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Difference between revisions of "Leonard Henry (Lennie) Buckingham MM"

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{{Infobox
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{{infobox soldier
| name           = Leonard Henry (Lennie) Buckingham MM
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| image           = [[File:Buckingham_Leonard_Henry.jpg|border|400px]]
 
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| caption         =
| title          =
+
| image2         =
| above          =
+
| caption2       =
| subheader      =
+
| dateofbirth   = 28 Jan 1891
 
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| placeofbirth   = Perth, Western Australia
 
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| death           = 8 Jun 1960, aged 79
|  image        = [[File:Buckingham_Leonard_Henry.jpg|border|400px]]
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| placeofdeath   = Bassendean, Western Australia
| caption       =  
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| enlistmentage   = 22 years, 7 months
|   image2       = jj
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| description   = 5' 7" (1.70m) tall; weight 145 lbs (65.8 kg); dark complexion, brown eyes, brown hair
| caption2       =  
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| height          = 5' 7" (1.70m)
 
+
| weight          = 145 lbs
|headerstyle  = background:#ccf;
+
| complexion      = dark
|labelstyle   = background:#ddf;
+
| eyes            = brown
|datastyle    =
+
| hair            = brown
 
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| descriptionnote =  
| header1  = Personal Information
+
| occupation   = Driver (horses)
 
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| religion   = Church of England
|  label2  = Date of Birth
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| address   = 'Wattle Dene' East Jandakot (Forrestdale), Western Australia
|  data2  = 28 Jan 1891
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| relation   = Father
 
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| nextofkin      = Mr John Buckingham
|  label3  = Place of Birth
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| regnumber   = [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=3152772 1778]
data3  = Perth, Western Australia
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| enlistmentdate = 17 Aug 1914
 
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| rank           = Lance Corporal
| label4  = Death
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| unit      = 8th Field Artillery Battery, transferred to the 11th Battalion / 3rd Field Artillery Brigade and 1st Division
|  data4  = 8 Jun 1960, aged 79
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| embarkationdatefrom = 2 Nov 1914  
 
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| embarkationdateto = 3 Dec 1914
|  label5  = Place of Death
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| shipembarked   = [[HMAT A7 Medic]]
data5  = Bassendean, Western Australia
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| embarkedshipnote =
 
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| embarkationdatefrom2 =
|  label6  = Age at Enlistment
+
| embarkationdateto2 =  
data6  = 22 years, 7 months
+
| shipembarked2   =
 
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| embarkedshipnote2 =
|  label7  = Description
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| dateofreturnfrom = 10 Mar 1918  
data7  = 5' 7" (1.70m) tall; weight 145 lbs (65.8 kg); dark complexion, brown eyes, brown hair
+
| dateofreturnto = 4 May 1918
 
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| shipreturned    = [[SS Orontes]]
| label8  = Occupation
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| shipreturnednote =
data8  = driver (horses)
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| dateofreturnfrom2 =
 
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| dateofreturnto2 =  
|  label9  = Religion
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| shipreturned2    =
data9  = Church of England
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| shipreturnednote2 =
 
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| fate1           = Wounded in Action 7 Apr 1917 Bullecourt area
|  label10  = Address
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| fate2          = Returned to Australia
data10  = 'Wattle Dene' East Jandakot (Forrestdale), Western Australia
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| fate3          =
 
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| fate4          =
| label11 = Next of Kin
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| monument1   = [[Armadale War Memorial]]  
|   data11 = Father  Mr John Buckingham
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| monumentnote1  = (West Armadale panel)
 
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| monument2   = [[Armadale and Districts Roll of Honour]]
| header12 = Military Information
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| monumentnote2  =
 
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| monument3   =
|  label13 = Reg Number
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| monumentnote3  =
data13 = [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=3152772 1778]
+
| monument4   =
 
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| monumentnote4  =
label14 = Date of Enlistment
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| monument5   =
|  data14 = 17 Aug 1914
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| monumentnote5  =
 
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| monument6   =
| label15 = Rank
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| monumentnote6  =
|  data15 = Lance Corporal
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| monumentawm    =
 
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| monumentawmnote =
|  label16 = Unit/Formation
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| monumentother  =
|   data16 = 8th Field Artillery Battery, transferred to the 11th Battalion / 3rd Field Artillery Brigade and 1st Division
+
| monumentothernote =
 
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| medal1   = [[Military Medal]]
|  label17 = Date of Embarkation
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| medal2          = [[1914-15 Star]]
|   data17 = 2 Nov 1914 - 3 Dec 1914
+
| medal3          = [[British War Medal]]
 
+
| medal4          = [[Victory Medal]]
|  label18 = Ship Embarked On
 
data18 = [[HMAT A7 Medic]]
 
 
 
| label19 = Date of Return
 
data19 = 10 Mar 1918 - 4 May 1918
 
 
 
label20 = Ship Returned On
 
|   data20 = [[SS Orontes]]
 
 
 
label21 = Fate
 
|   data21 = Wounded in Action 7 Apr 1917 Bullecourt area<br />Returned to Australia
 
 
 
| label22 = Monument
 
data22 = [[Armadale War Memorial]] (West Armadale panel)<br />[[Armadale and Districts Roll of Honour]]
 
 
 
| label23 = Medals
 
data23 = [[Military Medal]]<br />[[1914-15 Star]]<br />[[British War Medal]]<br />[[Victory Medal]]
 
 
 
 
}}
 
}}
  

Revision as of 18:28, 20 November 2018

Leonard Henry (Lennie) Buckingham MM
Buckingham Leonard Henry.jpg
Personal Information
Date of Birth 28 Jan 1891
Place of Birth Perth, Western Australia
Death 8 Jun 1960, aged 79
Place of Death Bassendean, Western Australia
Age at Enlistment 22 years, 7 months
Description 5' 7" (1.70m) tall ; 145 lbs
65.771 kg
; dark complexion ; brown eyes ; brown hair
Occupation Driver (horses)
Religion Church of England
Address 'Wattle Dene' East Jandakot (Forrestdale), Western Australia
Next of Kin Father , Mr John Buckingham
Military Information
Reg Number 1778
Date of Enlistment 17 Aug 1914
Rank Lance Corporal
Unit/Formation 8th Field Artillery Battery, transferred to the 11th Battalion / 3rd Field Artillery Brigade and 1st Division
Date of Embarkation 2 Nov 1914 ‒ 3 Dec 1914
Ship Embarked On HMAT A7 Medic
Date of Return 10 Mar 1918 ‒ 4 May 1918
Ship Returned On SS Orontes
Fate Wounded in Action 7 Apr 1917 Bullecourt area
Returned to Australia
Monument Armadale War Memorial (West Armadale panel)
Armadale and Districts Roll of Honour
Medals Military Medal
1914-15 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal



Pre War

War Service

Joined the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force with his unit on 4 Apr 1915. On 14 Sep 1915, illness at Anzac Cove required him to be evacuated via 25th Casualty Clearing Station and the HMHS Dunluce Castle in Sep 1915 to St Pauls Hospital on Malta and after assessment he was sent on to England via the HMHS Panama on 31 Oct 1915.

On return to fitness he was transferred to the 11th Battalion. Travelled to France from Perham Downs on 25 Jul 1916, and joined the battalion in billets on 9 Aug 1916 at Bonneville, France as they rebuilt after their heavy losses at Poziéres. Appointed Lance Corporal on 8 Dec 1916.

On 24 Mar 1917 he was awarded the Military Medal (see below). In the late evening/early morning of the 6th/7th April 1917, the enemy shelled the 11th Battalion which had just moved up to take their turn in the line at Morchies, north of the Bapaume to Cambrai road. The shelling resulted in 9 killed and 8 wounded, including Lennie who received a shell wound to his left arm and leg. Initially treated at 37th Field Ambulance, he was then passed to 56th Casualty Clearing Station and then to the 11th Stationary Hospital at Rouen.

Evacuated to England, on HMHS St George, he entered the 1st Birmingham War Hospital on 1 May 1917 for treatment and was then sent to recuperate at Weymouth. While at Weymouth he was reduced to Private for breaking out of camp after lights out.

Returned to Australia early with asthma, and discharged 24 May 1918 at 5th Military District.

"..Was five months in the trenches at Gallipoli; got enteric, and was invalided to England, then transferred to France, now serving with the 11th Bn."[1]

Initially reported ill, the 293rd Casualty List clarified that L. H. Buckingham (East Jandakot) was WIA.

Mr. and Mrs. J. Buckingham, Forrestdale, have received official news that their son, Lance-Corporal Leonard Buckingham, A.I.F. (one of the original Anzacs), has been wounded in France. He left with the 1st Expeditionary Force on November 2, 1914, and served for five months on Gallipoli, when he was invalided to England and has been in France since July of last year.[2]
Mr. and Mrs. J. Buckingham, 'Wattledene', Forrestdale, have received further official advice that their son, Lennie has been awarded the Military Medal, and was admitted to hospital on May 1, suffering from gunshot wound in the thigh.[3]
In addition to list of honours awarded to Australians recently published, it has been notified that the following W.A. members of the A.I.F. have been granted Military Medals: — Sergeant L. H. Buckingham (11th Battalion)[4]


Award Commentary

Military Medal -

Obtained valuable information while on patrol work, displaying great courage and endurance.(At the Maze and Le Barque between 12-28 February 1917).[5][6]

Post War

In 1922 Lennie married Beryl Clarke (?) Electoral Roll entries - 1925 - 1926 with 'Elizabeth' at 8 Salisbury street, Balkatta; 1949 - 1958 in Derby, by himself - a manager


Served in the Citizens Military Forces during WW2 with Regimental No W47905.

Notes

Name is not on the Memorials at Banjup, or Spearwood.

References

  1. "The Drill of the Foot-Hills" (PDF) (1917). Western Australia. Mar 1917. p. 10. Retrieved 16 May 2017 – via State Library of Western Australia. 
  2. "WAR CASUALTIES". The West Australian. XXXIII, (4,704). Western Australia. 1 May 1917. p. 5. Retrieved 30 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia. 
  3. "WAR CASUALTIES.". The West Australian. XXXIII, (4,724). Western Australia. 24 May 1917. p. 5. Retrieved 30 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia. 
  4. "FURTHER AWARDS.". The Daily News. XXXVI, (13,238). Western Australia. 23 July 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 30 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia. 
  5. Commonwealth of Australia Gazette page 1828, position 30, dated 27 August 1917.
  6. London Gazette 11 May 1917 page 4601, position 1.

External Links