Ivor Trehane Birtwistle

Personal Information
Date of Birth	unknown
Place of Birth	Beaumaris, Melbourne, Victoria
Death	15 Jun 1976, aged 84
Place of Death	Roleystone, Western Australia
Age at Enlistment	22 years, 10 months
Description	5'3", 127 lbs, medium complexion, hazel eyes and dark brown hair
Occupation	journalist
Religion	Presbyterian
Address	45 Austin street, Subiaco, Western Australia
Next of Kin	Father Mr James Birtwistle
Military Information
Reg Number	730
Date of Enlistment	13 Feb 1915
Rank	Lance Corporal
Unit/Formation	22nd Battalion, B Company / 6th Brigade, 2nd Division
Date of Embarkation	8 May 1915 - ? Jun 1915
Ship Embarked On	HMAT A38 Ulysses
Date of Return	22 Feb 1917 - 10 Apr 1917
Ship Returned On	HMAT A63 Karoola
Fate	Wounded in Action 27 Jul - 4 Aug 1916 Returned to Australia
Medals	1914-15 Star British War Medal Victory Medal

Pre War

There was a history of nervous issues in Ivor's family. In 1912 for instance, he had suffered a nervous breakdown from over study which affected him for 4 months.

War Service

A previous attempt to enlist was rejected due to his height. On 1 May 1915 he entered Broadmeadows camp in Victoria, and after a week's training, travelled to Egypt.

On 14 Dec 1916 he was admitted to No1 Australian General Hospital in Heliopolis with septic legs, and following treatment was sent to the 1st Australian Auxiliary Hospital to recover. Total time in hospital was nine weeks. He rejoined his unit in Zeitoun on 11 Mar 1916, and it then sailed from Alexandria aboard HMHS Llandovery Castle on 19 Mar 1916, disembarking in Marseilles on 26 Mar 1916.

Ivor's records show that he participated in a large (252 man) raid on enemy trenches on the night of 29th-30th June, and following this period of familiarisation in the Bois Grenier sector, the 22nd Battalion relieved the 6th Battalion in the Pozieres front line at 4.30am on 27 Jul 1916.

Enemy shelling of their position at Poziéres occurred from 6.30 - 7.15am, and after a brief lull, very intense shelling began at 7.30am and continued throughout the day and night. Casualties for the day were 20 killed, 134 wounded and 19 missing. Similar shelling, causing a similar level of casualties was also suffered the following day.

While his records show that Ivor was Wounded in Action during the period 27 Jul to 4 Aug 1916, he received medical attention on the 28th. Suffering from shellshock, having been buried when shells collapsed the trench on top of him, on 28 Jul he was admitted to the 22nd General Hospital at Camiers in France. He was then evacuated on 12 Aug 1916 aboard HMHS Brighton from Calais for England.

In France, he was blown 10 feet (3m) by a shell on 25 Jun 1916, and was buried, subsequently suffering shell shock . On 26 Jul he was twice buried by trenches collapsing under shellfire. After being dug out after several hours, he was found to be alive but unconscious. He was treated by a number of hospitals between the battle field and the safety of the 3rd Australian Auxiliary Hospital where he was admitted suffering with intermittent headaches, slight giddiness, fairly constant tremors, disturbed sleep, dreams and general nervousness preventing him walking and even standing. These symptoms recurred with sudden noises.

On 13 Aug 1916 he was admitted to the 5th Northern Hospital in England for treatment, before transferring on 4 Nov 1916 to the Military Hospital at Maghull in Leicester, and then on 17 Nov 1916 to the 3rd Australian Auxiliary Hospital. On 22 Feb 1917 he was invalided home on the HMAT A63 Karoola which was acting as a Hospital Ship, with nervous debility and shell shock.

Treatment back in Australia included general massage for legs , and on 24 Mar 1917 under anaesthetic his legs were cauterised in 8 places. Granted a pension of £3 per fortnight from 23 Jun 1917, it was withdrawn when he travelled to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands on 3 Jan 1918.

Discharged 12 Jun 1917 in Melbourne.

Post War

On 25 Nov 1925 Ivor married Kathleen Winifred Broadley in Perth. Their son Ross was born 10 Sep 1926 and daughter Helen on 27 Apr 1929.

Served during WW2 in the militia with regimental No W66833.

Notes

Retired to Roleystone after a very successful journalistic career finishing as the editor of the Western Mail.

In retirement he was the driving force to create a museum in Armadale. The Local Studies Library in Armadale is named in his honour.