Difference between revisions of "Bessie Christina Ellen Taylor"
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{{infobox soldier ww2 | {{infobox soldier ww2 | ||
| − | | image =[[File: | + | | image =[[File:Taylor_Bessie_CE_2.jpg]] |
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| image2 =[[File:Taylor_Singapore.jpg|400px]] | | image2 =[[File:Taylor_Singapore.jpg|400px]] | ||
| − | | caption2 = Nursing staff of 13th Australian General Hospital Singapore Sister Muldoon (Taylor) is the 5th from the left, back row. | + | | caption2 = Nursing staff of 2/13th Australian General Hospital Singapore Sister Muldoon (Taylor) is the 5th from the left, back row. |
| dateofbirth = 18 Dec 1912 | | dateofbirth = 18 Dec 1912 | ||
| placeofbirth = East Coolgardie, Western Australia | | placeofbirth = East Coolgardie, Western Australia | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
| relation = Foster Mother | | relation = Foster Mother | ||
| nextofkin = Mrs Agnes Taylor | | nextofkin = Mrs Agnes Taylor | ||
| − | | regnumber = VX61226 | + | | regnumber = [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=6122556 VX61226] |
| enlistmentdate = 6 Aug 1941 | | enlistmentdate = 6 Aug 1941 | ||
| − | | rank = Lieutenant | + | | rank = Sister (Lieutenant) |
| − | | unit = 13th Australian General Hospital | + | | unit = [[2/13th Australian General Hospital]] |
| 1stembarkationdatefrom= 2 Sep 1941 | | 1stembarkationdatefrom= 2 Sep 1941 | ||
| 1stembarkationdateto= 15 Sep 1941 | | 1stembarkationdateto= 15 Sep 1941 | ||
| − | | 1sttransportembarked= | + | | 1sttransportembarked= AHS2 Wanganella |
| 1stdateofreturnfrom= 12 Feb 1942 | | 1stdateofreturnfrom= 12 Feb 1942 | ||
| 1stdateofreturnto= 23 Feb 1942 | | 1stdateofreturnto= 23 Feb 1942 | ||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
==Pre War== | ==Pre War== | ||
| + | Maiden surname was Taylor, records filed under Muldoon. Bessie's father died in a mining accident when she was 18 months old, an due to her mother's ill health she was cared for by an aunt for a time until the family moved to Bordertown in South Australia. However, her mother again became ill 12 months later and Bessie moved to live with an aunt in Victoria and was never to see her mother again. Another aunt, living at Armadale in Western Australia then cared for her while she attended St Brigid's College in Perth as a boarder. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Following school she trained as a nurse at St John of God Hospital in Subiaco (?), working in the infectious disease section where she caught diphtheria. On completion of her training in 1933 she moved to Port Fairy here she practiced until she undertook Obstetrics training at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne. Training completed, she moved to Warrnambool. | ||
==War Service== | ==War Service== | ||
| Line 67: | Line 70: | ||
| − | On 1 Sep 1941 she was transferred to the 13th Australian General Hospital at Caulfield racecourse, Melbourne, and the next day boarded [[ | + | On 1 Sep 1941 she was transferred to the [[2/13th Australian General Hospital]] at Caulfield racecourse, Melbourne, and the next day boarded [[AHS2 Wanganella]] for Singapore, arriving there via Fremantle on 15 Sep 1941. In Singapore she had short periods detached to other units - i.e. 1-21 Oct 1941 to [[2/10th Australian General Hospital]] at Malacca, and 14 - 23 Nov 1941 to the [[2/4th Australian Casualty Clearing Station]]. On her return from the 2/4th Casualty Clearing Station, her unit had moved to the Malay mainland at Tampoi. In December as a result of the rapid Japanese advance the hospital had more than 900 patients, and was effectively operating as a Casualty Clearing Station. On 23 Jan 1942 the hospital was forced to move back to Singapore. |
| + | |||
| + | In Singapore the hospital was subjected to Japanese bombing, with a complete black out at night, and with mounting casualties, many were treated on the lawns outside the buildings. With the situation looking hopeless, Bessie was one of the nurses evacuated, with half of them boarding the [[SS Empire Star]] on 11 Feb 1942, and they left Singapore in the early hours of 12 Feb 1942. Bombed later that day, with 3 bombs hitting the ship, killing 14 and injuring 17. Another 47 aircraft attacked the ship, which was able to survive and reach Batavia on 14 Feb 1942. Following emergency repairs she sailed on 16 Feb 1942 for Fremantle which was reached on 23 Feb 1942. The rest of the Australian nurses boarded the ill fated ''SS Vyner Brooke'' | ||
| − | |||
| + | There are no entries in Bessie's record after her departure from Singapore on 12 Feb 1942 until 25 Jan 1943, although the next entry would suggest that she had been employed at [[115th Australian General Hospital]] at Heidelberg. On 26 Jan 1943 she was reallocated to the [[106th Australian General Hospital]] at Bonegilla before being transferred to HQs Australian Army Nursing Service on 30 Mar 1943 seemingly to work at Queen Victoria Hospital. On 6 Jun 1943 she returned to the [[106th Australian General Hospital]] at Bonegilla. | ||
| − | |||
| + | On 27 Oct 1943 she married Henry Hargraves Muldoon a Sergeant in the Australian Army Postal Corps at Bonegilla. She requested a compassionate discharge and it was granted on 22 Dec 1943 with her name being placed on the Retired List. Three children followed, Brian, John and Marie, before the family settled in Tocumwal in 1949. Bessie resumed nursing from from 1955 until 1960 when she left to work as a Doctor's receptionist. She returned to the hospital, retiring as Matron at age 53. In her retirement she was active in local Tocumwal groups. | ||
| − | |||
==Post War== | ==Post War== | ||
| − | Electoral Roll entries: 1954 - 1958 at 'Chetwoode', Tocumwal, NSW; 1963 at Denison street, Tocumwal; 1972 - 1977 at 36 Bruton street, Tocumwal | + | Electoral Roll entries: 1949 at Redcliffe road, Kallangur, Qld; 1954 - 1958 at 'Chetwoode', Tocumwal, NSW; 1963 at Denison street, Tocumwal; 1972 - 1977 at 36 Bruton street, Tocumwal. |
| + | |||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
| + | Non military information comes primarily from an undated article in a local Tocumwal newspaper by Liz McLaurin. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Bessie is buried in plot 2681 of the Tocumwal cemetery with her husband. | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
===External Links=== | ===External Links=== | ||
| − | {{DEFAULTSORT: | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor , Bessie Christina Ellen}} |
[[Category:Soldier ww2]] | [[Category:Soldier ww2]] | ||
| + | [[Category:AANS ww2]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Servicewoman ww2]] | ||
[[Category:Born Australia ww2]] | [[Category:Born Australia ww2]] | ||
[[Category:Born WA ww2]] | [[Category:Born WA ww2]] | ||
[[Category:Catholic ww2]] | [[Category:Catholic ww2]] | ||
[[Category:Nurse ww2]] | [[Category:Nurse ww2]] | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Returned to Australia ww2]] | [[Category:Returned to Australia ww2]] | ||
[[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott ww2]] | [[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott ww2]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:44, 13 July 2022
 | |
 Nursing staff of 2/13th Australian General Hospital Singapore Sister Muldoon (Taylor) is the 5th from the left, back row. | |
| Personal Information | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 18 Dec 1912 |
| Place of Birth | East Coolgardie, Western Australia |
| Age at Enlistment | 28 years, 7 months |
| Description | 5'5½" (1.66m) tall ; ; fair complexion ; brown eyes ; brown hair |
| Occupation | Nurse |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Address | 3rd road, Armadale, Western Australia |
| Next of Kin | Foster Mother , Mrs Agnes Taylor |
| Military Information | |
| Reg Number | VX61226 |
| Date of Enlistment | 6 Aug 1941 |
| Rank | Sister (Lieutenant) |
| Unit/Formation | 2/13th Australian General Hospital |
| Military Movement | |
| 1st Departure from Australia | |
| Journey Dates | 2 Sep 1941 ‒ 15 Sep 1941 |
| Transport Details | AHS2 Wanganella |
| Return to Australia | |
| Journey Dates | 12 Feb 1942 ‒ 23 Feb 1942 |
| Transport Details | SS Empire Star |
| Post War Details | |
| Fate | Returned to Australia |
| Medals |
1939-45 Star Pacific Star War Medal 1939-45 Australian Service Medal 1939-45 |
Pre War
Maiden surname was Taylor, records filed under Muldoon. Bessie's father died in a mining accident when she was 18 months old, an due to her mother's ill health she was cared for by an aunt for a time until the family moved to Bordertown in South Australia. However, her mother again became ill 12 months later and Bessie moved to live with an aunt in Victoria and was never to see her mother again. Another aunt, living at Armadale in Western Australia then cared for her while she attended St Brigid's College in Perth as a boarder.
Following school she trained as a nurse at St John of God Hospital in Subiaco (?), working in the infectious disease section where she caught diphtheria. On completion of her training in 1933 she moved to Port Fairy here she practiced until she undertook Obstetrics training at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne. Training completed, she moved to Warrnambool.
War Service
Prior to enlisting in the 2nd AIF she was a reservist (V9259) posted to 108th Australian General Hospital from 23 Jul 1940 until 6 Aug 1941. From 8 Aug 1940 until 30 Nov 1941 she was a Staff Nurse, but on 1 Dec 1941 she was promoted to Sister. On joining the AIF she was appointed Lieutenant. From 12 - 17 Aug 1941 she was granted pre-embarkation leave.
On 1 Sep 1941 she was transferred to the 2/13th Australian General Hospital at Caulfield racecourse, Melbourne, and the next day boarded AHS2 Wanganella for Singapore, arriving there via Fremantle on 15 Sep 1941. In Singapore she had short periods detached to other units - i.e. 1-21 Oct 1941 to 2/10th Australian General Hospital at Malacca, and 14 - 23 Nov 1941 to the 2/4th Australian Casualty Clearing Station. On her return from the 2/4th Casualty Clearing Station, her unit had moved to the Malay mainland at Tampoi. In December as a result of the rapid Japanese advance the hospital had more than 900 patients, and was effectively operating as a Casualty Clearing Station. On 23 Jan 1942 the hospital was forced to move back to Singapore.
In Singapore the hospital was subjected to Japanese bombing, with a complete black out at night, and with mounting casualties, many were treated on the lawns outside the buildings. With the situation looking hopeless, Bessie was one of the nurses evacuated, with half of them boarding the SS Empire Star on 11 Feb 1942, and they left Singapore in the early hours of 12 Feb 1942. Bombed later that day, with 3 bombs hitting the ship, killing 14 and injuring 17. Another 47 aircraft attacked the ship, which was able to survive and reach Batavia on 14 Feb 1942. Following emergency repairs she sailed on 16 Feb 1942 for Fremantle which was reached on 23 Feb 1942. The rest of the Australian nurses boarded the ill fated SS Vyner Brooke
There are no entries in Bessie's record after her departure from Singapore on 12 Feb 1942 until 25 Jan 1943, although the next entry would suggest that she had been employed at 115th Australian General Hospital at Heidelberg. On 26 Jan 1943 she was reallocated to the 106th Australian General Hospital at Bonegilla before being transferred to HQs Australian Army Nursing Service on 30 Mar 1943 seemingly to work at Queen Victoria Hospital. On 6 Jun 1943 she returned to the 106th Australian General Hospital at Bonegilla.
On 27 Oct 1943 she married Henry Hargraves Muldoon a Sergeant in the Australian Army Postal Corps at Bonegilla. She requested a compassionate discharge and it was granted on 22 Dec 1943 with her name being placed on the Retired List. Three children followed, Brian, John and Marie, before the family settled in Tocumwal in 1949. Bessie resumed nursing from from 1955 until 1960 when she left to work as a Doctor's receptionist. She returned to the hospital, retiring as Matron at age 53. In her retirement she was active in local Tocumwal groups.
Post War
Electoral Roll entries: 1949 at Redcliffe road, Kallangur, Qld; 1954 - 1958 at 'Chetwoode', Tocumwal, NSW; 1963 at Denison street, Tocumwal; 1972 - 1977 at 36 Bruton street, Tocumwal.
Notes
Non military information comes primarily from an undated article in a local Tocumwal newspaper by Liz McLaurin.
Bessie is buried in plot 2681 of the Tocumwal cemetery with her husband.