Difference between revisions of "Joseph Sowden Kidd MM"
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| − | {{ | + | {{infobox soldier |
| − | | | + | | image = [[File:Kidd_Joseph_Sowden.jpg]] |
| − | + | | caption = Photo courtesy WA Military Digital Library | |
| − | + | | image2 = | |
| − | + | | caption2 = | |
| − | + | | dateofbirth = 1 Jan 1894 | |
| − | + | | placeofbirth = Young street, Redfern, Sydney, New South Wales | |
| − | + | | death = 24 Mar 1979, aged 85 | |
| − | + | | placeofdeath = Hollywood Repatriation Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia | |
| − | | caption | + | | enlistmentage = 21 years, 7 months |
| − | | | + | | description = none held on file |
| − | | caption2 | + | | height = |
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| − | + | | complexion = | |
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| − | + | | descriptionnote = | |
| − | + | | occupation = Motor mechanic | |
| − | + | | religion = Methodist | |
| − | + | | address = Connolly street, West Leederville, Western Australia | |
| − | | | + | | relation = Father |
| − | + | | nextofkin = Mr Harrie Kidd | |
| − | + | | regnumber = [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=7370218 3380] | |
| − | | | + | | enlistmentdate = 27 Jul 1915 |
| − | + | | rank = Corporal | |
| − | | | + | | unit = 12th Battalion, 11th Reinforcement |
| − | + | | embarkationdatefrom = 1 Nov 1915 | |
| − | + | | embarkationdateto = | |
| − | + | | shipembarked = [[HMAT A24 Benalla]] | |
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| − | | | + | | dateofreturnfrom = 4 Jun 1919 |
| − | | | + | | dateofreturnto = 15 Jul 1919 |
| − | + | | shipreturned = [[SS Bremen]] | |
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| − | + | | fate1 = Returned to Australia | |
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| − | | | + | | monument1 = [[Mundijong School Roll of Honour]] |
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| − | + | | medal1 = [[Military Medal]] | |
| − | + | | medal2 = [[1914-15 Star]] | |
| − | | | + | | medal3 = [[British War Medal]] |
| − | + | | medal4 = [[Victory Medal]] | |
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==Pre War== | ==Pre War== | ||
| − | Prior to enlisting had been a member of the 30th Signals Company, Engineers. | + | Prior to enlisting had been a member of the Militia's 30th Signals Company, Engineers for four years. At the time of his enlistment he was living in Connolly street, West Leederville. |
==War Service== | ==War Service== | ||
After two months general training at Blackboy Hill camp, Joseph was allocated to the 1st reinforcement draft for the 12th Battalion, and travelled with them to Egypt. | After two months general training at Blackboy Hill camp, Joseph was allocated to the 1st reinforcement draft for the 12th Battalion, and travelled with them to Egypt. | ||
| − | On 3 Mar 1916 at Tel-el-Kebir in Egypt he was transferred briefly to the 52nd Battalion from the 12th Battalion's reinforcement pool, but on 18 Mar 1916 he was again transferred, this time to the 4th | + | On 3 Mar 1916 at Tel-el-Kebir in Egypt he was transferred briefly to the 52nd Battalion from the 12th Battalion's reinforcement pool, but on 18 Mar 1916 he was again transferred, this time to the [[4th Division Signals Company]] with whom he travelled to France. Before leaving Egypt, on 24 May 1916 at Serapeum he was appointed Lance Corporal. |
| − | On 2 Jun 1916 he embarked on [[HMT Kinfauns Castle]] for Marseilles in France where he disembarked on 8 Jun 1916. | + | On 2 Jun 1916 he embarked on [[HMT Kinfauns Castle]] for Marseilles in France where he disembarked on 8 Jun 1916. Joe was promoted Corporal on 29 Jul 1916 soon after his arrival in France. Granted leave to England from 20 - 30 Jun 1917, and on 16 Nov 1917 the 4th Division's Routine Orders notes his receipt of the Military Medal for actions during the Division's period in the front lines at Zonnebeke. |
| − | On 12 Dec 1917 he was treated by the 12th | + | On 12 Dec 1917 he was treated by the [[12th Field Ambulance]] who diagnosed synovitis of the right knee and he was admitted to the 21st Casualty Clearing Station, for a few days, rejoining his unit on 15 Dec 1917,, he was granted leave in England again between 9 and 23 Mar 1918, and from 24 Aug to 3 Sep 1918. On 30 Nov 1918 he presented first to the [[4th Field Ambulance]] with tonsillitis, before being sent on to a Casualty Clearing Station and then being admitted to the 6th General Hospital in Rouen on 5 Dec 1918. Well again, he rejoined the 4th Division Signals Unit on 18 Dec 1918. |
| − | Joseph left his unit in France on 21 Mar 1919, passing through the Division's Base Depot, before disembarking in Weymouth on 1 Apr 1919, and going to Hurdcott where he remained until shipped home to Australia. | + | Joseph left his unit in France on 21 Mar 1919, passing through the Division's Base Depot, before disembarking in Weymouth on 1 Apr 1919, and going to Hurdcott where he remained until he was shipped home to Australia. Joseph was discharged by the 5th Military District on 29 Oct 1919. |
| − | |||
==Award Commentary== | ==Award Commentary== | ||
| − | Recommendation date: 29 October 1917 | + | Recommendation date: 29 October 1917 - Military Medal<br /> |
| − | |||
| − | Military Medal<br /> | ||
<blockquote>''For extreme bravery and devotion to duty near ZONNEBEKE. Corporal KIDD, on the 17th October, 1917, was carrying important despatches to the Brigades in line. He came under very heavy shell fire as the enemy were shelling ZONNEBEKE Road. After several unsuccessful attempts to get through, Corporal KIDD, who was mounted, proceeded across country which was extremely swampy and shell holed. After being bogged several times, Corporal KIDD abandoned his horse and proceeded on foot and delivered his despatches although Brigade Headquarters was being badly shelled at the time. He left Brigade Headquarters almost immediately, with despatches for Division, and recovering his horse, returned. He showed extreme bravery and persistence in carrying out his duty in the face of most hazardous and difficult conditions. The above programme was almost repeated daily during this Division's tenure of the line. His work during the period was untiring. E.G. SINCLAIR MACLAGAN; Maj. Gen. Commanding 4th Australian Division.''</blockquote> Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 95, Date: 27 June 1918; Second Supplement No 30507 to the London Gazette dated 1st February, 1918. | <blockquote>''For extreme bravery and devotion to duty near ZONNEBEKE. Corporal KIDD, on the 17th October, 1917, was carrying important despatches to the Brigades in line. He came under very heavy shell fire as the enemy were shelling ZONNEBEKE Road. After several unsuccessful attempts to get through, Corporal KIDD, who was mounted, proceeded across country which was extremely swampy and shell holed. After being bogged several times, Corporal KIDD abandoned his horse and proceeded on foot and delivered his despatches although Brigade Headquarters was being badly shelled at the time. He left Brigade Headquarters almost immediately, with despatches for Division, and recovering his horse, returned. He showed extreme bravery and persistence in carrying out his duty in the face of most hazardous and difficult conditions. The above programme was almost repeated daily during this Division's tenure of the line. His work during the period was untiring. E.G. SINCLAIR MACLAGAN; Maj. Gen. Commanding 4th Australian Division.''</blockquote> Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 95, Date: 27 June 1918; Second Supplement No 30507 to the London Gazette dated 1st February, 1918. | ||
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Married Ethel Alma Richards on 4 Jun 1921 in the Methodist Church, Subiaco. Ethel died on 16 Dec 1990, aged 96 in Subiaco. | Married Ethel Alma Richards on 4 Jun 1921 in the Methodist Church, Subiaco. Ethel died on 16 Dec 1990, aged 96 in Subiaco. | ||
Electoral Roll entries - 1925 - 1972 at 17 Gregory street, West Leederville, mechanic; 1977 - 1979 at 179 Bagot road, Subiaco, retired. | Electoral Roll entries - 1925 - 1972 at 17 Gregory street, West Leederville, mechanic; 1977 - 1979 at 179 Bagot road, Subiaco, retired. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Notes== | ||
| + | Had attended Mundijong Primary School and is included on their Roll of Honour. | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| + | *[https://www.wamdl.com.au/KIDD,_Joseph_Sowden_-_3380 WAMDL - Western Australian Military Digital Library] has digitised Joseph Kidd's Certificate of discharge and Military Medal citation. | ||
| + | *[https://aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=164427 AIF Project] | ||
| + | *[https://rslvirtualwarmemorial.org.au/explore/people/311331 RSL Virtual War Memorial] | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kidd , Joseph Sowden}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Kidd , Joseph Sowden}} | ||
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[[Category:Methodist]] | [[Category:Methodist]] | ||
[[Category:Motor mechanic]] | [[Category:Motor mechanic]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Serpentine-Jarrahdale]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:01, 9 July 2022
 Photo courtesy WA Military Digital Library | |
| Personal Information | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1 Jan 1894 |
| Place of Birth | Young street, Redfern, Sydney, New South Wales |
| Death | 24 Mar 1979, aged 85 |
| Place of Death | Hollywood Repatriation Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia |
| Age at Enlistment | 21 years, 7 months |
| Description | |
| Occupation | Motor mechanic |
| Religion | Methodist |
| Address | Connolly street, West Leederville, Western Australia |
| Next of Kin | Father , Mr Harrie Kidd |
| Military Information | |
| Reg Number | 3380 |
| Date of Enlistment | 27 Jul 1915 |
| Rank | Corporal |
| Unit/Formation | 12th Battalion, 11th Reinforcement |
| Date of Embarkation | 1 Nov 1915 |
| Ship Embarked On | HMAT A24 Benalla |
| Date of Return | 4 Jun 1919 ‒ 15 Jul 1919 |
| Ship Returned On | SS Bremen |
| Fate | Returned to Australia |
| Monument | Mundijong School Roll of Honour |
| Medals |
Military Medal 1914-15 Star British War Medal Victory Medal |
Pre War
Prior to enlisting had been a member of the Militia's 30th Signals Company, Engineers for four years. At the time of his enlistment he was living in Connolly street, West Leederville.
War Service
After two months general training at Blackboy Hill camp, Joseph was allocated to the 1st reinforcement draft for the 12th Battalion, and travelled with them to Egypt.
On 3 Mar 1916 at Tel-el-Kebir in Egypt he was transferred briefly to the 52nd Battalion from the 12th Battalion's reinforcement pool, but on 18 Mar 1916 he was again transferred, this time to the 4th Division Signals Company with whom he travelled to France. Before leaving Egypt, on 24 May 1916 at Serapeum he was appointed Lance Corporal.
On 2 Jun 1916 he embarked on HMT Kinfauns Castle for Marseilles in France where he disembarked on 8 Jun 1916. Joe was promoted Corporal on 29 Jul 1916 soon after his arrival in France. Granted leave to England from 20 - 30 Jun 1917, and on 16 Nov 1917 the 4th Division's Routine Orders notes his receipt of the Military Medal for actions during the Division's period in the front lines at Zonnebeke.
On 12 Dec 1917 he was treated by the 12th Field Ambulance who diagnosed synovitis of the right knee and he was admitted to the 21st Casualty Clearing Station, for a few days, rejoining his unit on 15 Dec 1917,, he was granted leave in England again between 9 and 23 Mar 1918, and from 24 Aug to 3 Sep 1918. On 30 Nov 1918 he presented first to the 4th Field Ambulance with tonsillitis, before being sent on to a Casualty Clearing Station and then being admitted to the 6th General Hospital in Rouen on 5 Dec 1918. Well again, he rejoined the 4th Division Signals Unit on 18 Dec 1918.
Joseph left his unit in France on 21 Mar 1919, passing through the Division's Base Depot, before disembarking in Weymouth on 1 Apr 1919, and going to Hurdcott where he remained until he was shipped home to Australia. Joseph was discharged by the 5th Military District on 29 Oct 1919.
Award Commentary
Recommendation date: 29 October 1917 - Military Medal
For extreme bravery and devotion to duty near ZONNEBEKE. Corporal KIDD, on the 17th October, 1917, was carrying important despatches to the Brigades in line. He came under very heavy shell fire as the enemy were shelling ZONNEBEKE Road. After several unsuccessful attempts to get through, Corporal KIDD, who was mounted, proceeded across country which was extremely swampy and shell holed. After being bogged several times, Corporal KIDD abandoned his horse and proceeded on foot and delivered his despatches although Brigade Headquarters was being badly shelled at the time. He left Brigade Headquarters almost immediately, with despatches for Division, and recovering his horse, returned. He showed extreme bravery and persistence in carrying out his duty in the face of most hazardous and difficult conditions. The above programme was almost repeated daily during this Division's tenure of the line. His work during the period was untiring. E.G. SINCLAIR MACLAGAN; Maj. Gen. Commanding 4th Australian Division.Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 95, Date: 27 June 1918; Second Supplement No 30507 to the London Gazette dated 1st February, 1918.
Post War
Married Ethel Alma Richards on 4 Jun 1921 in the Methodist Church, Subiaco. Ethel died on 16 Dec 1990, aged 96 in Subiaco. Electoral Roll entries - 1925 - 1972 at 17 Gregory street, West Leederville, mechanic; 1977 - 1979 at 179 Bagot road, Subiaco, retired.
Notes
Had attended Mundijong Primary School and is included on their Roll of Honour.
External Links
- WAMDL - Western Australian Military Digital Library has digitised Joseph Kidd's Certificate of discharge and Military Medal citation.
- AIF Project
- RSL Virtual War Memorial