16th (Norseman) VDC Battalion

Brief History

Volunteer defence Corps (VDC) Battalions were initially raised outside the military framework by the RSL who were keen to be involved in any defence of Australia. Formed in July 1940 they had no formal role, until they were taken over by the Army and incorporated in the CMF on 15 May 1941. Other civilian units included the Vulnerable Points Guard and teh Post Office Volunteer Corps. Once taken over they were tasked with being prepared to strengthen/reinforce Garrison Battalions who were formed to contribute to the defence of Australia; provide staff for internment camps; and guard vulnerable points. Original recruitment was men with previous Imperial Military Service, those under 60 being available for full time duties. In February 1940 4,464 men were enlisted in Western Australian VDC units. Australia wide there were 110 VDC Battalions in October 1942. Australia wide there were 49 fatalities amongst VDC personnel, with one in Western Australia.

The 8th (Kalgoorlie) VDC Battalion when formed had its B Company based at Norseman. In December 1941 this changed with the creation of 16th (Norseman) VDC Battalion. However, in August 1942 the miners who made up most of the battalion were withdrawn as essential services (gold would be needed to pay for the war) and the full time duy personnel were transferred to the 29th Garrison Battalion, leaving too few personnel to fill other than a Company and so they rejoined the 8th (Kalgoorlie VDC Battalion as its B Company. Its primary role was to cover the approaches to Kalgoorlie from Esperance. With the arrival of troops that had returned from the Middle East, the threat level to this area was very low, and by 1944 any subversive elements in the goldfields had been rounded up, leading to lower attendance at parades and little interest in training. As a result the 8th (Kalgoorlie) VDC Battalion was placed in reserve in mid 1944.

Members of the VDC were awarded the Australian Service Medal 1939-45 for three years part time service. Some who served full time qualified for the War Medal 1939-45.

Battalion Personnel

• Lionel Ivor Willacott 3 Sep 1942 - 15 Oct 1945