Lionel Newton Savage

Australian War Memorial PO7353.001
The drill of the Foot-Hills 1918 Jan-Feb edition, P.4
BLSL Collection
Personal Information
Date of Birth	unknown
Place of Birth	Hendon, Middlesex, England
Death	28 Oct 1917
Place of Death	7th Canadian General Hospital Étaples, France
Age at Enlistment	18 years old
Description	5' 9¾" (1.77m) tall; weight 133 lbs (60.3 Kg); of fresh complexion with brown eyes and dark brown hair.
Occupation	electrician
Religion	Church of England
Address	'Linlithgow', Kelmscott, Western Australia
Next of Kin	Father Mr Thomas Lionel Savage
Military Information
Reg Number	971
Date of Enlistment	13 Dec 1915
Rank	Private
Unit/Formation	44th Battalion Headquarters Company / 11th brigade, 3rd Division
Date of Embarkation	6 Jun 1916 - 21 Jul 1916
Ship Embarked On	HMAT A29 Suevic
Fate	Wounded in Action 18 Oct 1917 Battle for Passchendaele Died of those Wounds on 28 Oct 1917
Monument	Kelmscott
Medals	British War Medal Victory Medal

Pre War

Arrived in Australia from England on 1 Dec 1913.

War Service

Prior to leaving Australia Lionel was trained as a signaller (he was morally opposed to taking life) and posted to the Signalling Section attached to Battalion Head Quarters.

During the passage from Fremantle to England, he was admitted to the ship's hospital for 2 days with bronchitis.

The battalion proceeded to France via Southampton on 25 Nov 1916, disembarking at Le Havre at 6.30am on the 26th and the battalion then entrained on the 27th for Steenwerck where they went into reserve, remaining there until 22 Dec 1916.

After inspection by Gen Sir Douglas Haig they moved to Armentieres, still in reserve until they moved into the line for the first time east of Armentiès on 30 Dec 1916. They remained in the line until relieved by the 42nd Battalion on 5 Jan 1917, and returned to the front line after a rest on 24 Jan 1917 for a further five days.

February was spent in the Armentieres area before moving to Ploegsteert (Woods) in the middle of March. On 4 April 1917 they were withdrawn from the front lines / reserves and spent most of April and May providing troops for working parties.

On 7 June 1917 they participated in the attack on Messines Ridge as the reserve battalion, moving forward on the 8th to capture the green line, while taking very few casualties. However, they then were to lose up to 300 casualties defending their new positions, twice having to fall back under shelling by their own artillery.

They were relieved by the 43rd Battalion on the night of 11/12th June, but returned to the front line for a further 5 day stint on 22 Jun 1917. They next went into the front lines on 6th July for another 5 days and carried out patrol work. During July while in the front line trenches, the men were in water and mud up to their waists. The first three weeks in August were spent as reserve before being withdrawn from the front entirely to regroup, retrain and take on reinforcements during September.

From the 44th Battalions War Diary, Lionel was one of 5 Officers and 80 men who were either Killed in Action or Died Of Wounds received during October while they were in the front line to the east of Ypres. On the 18th October they had been pulled back to Hill 40 where they were in reserve, so it is likely that his wound was caused by enemy artillery. The wound was a compressed fracture to the base of his skull.

His Red Cross file contains a letter from the Officer Commanding 7th Canadian General Hospital

.."This patient was admitted in an unconscious condition, suffering from Compound fractures to the base of skull, the result of a shell wound on 20.10.17 and remained unconscious until his death on 28.10.17. He was buried 29.10.17 in grave No. V407 at the Étaples Military Cemetery with full military honours."

In the 11 months that Lionel served in France he appears to have remained with the 44th Battalion without incident until he was wounded.

Post War

Parents moved to Leake Street, Victoria Park in late 1917 and to Carlisle in 1923.

Notes

Buried in ÉTAPLES MILITARY CEMETERY - Plot XXX, Row G, Grave 20. Son of Thomas Lionel and Laura Kate Savage of Carnarvon Street, Carlisle, WA. Native of Forrest Gate London. Étaples is a town about 27 kilometres south of Boulogne.