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Difference between revisions of "Leonard Roy Matthews"

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{{Infobox
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{{infobox soldier
| name           = Leonard Roy Matthews
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| image           = [[File:Unknown.png|300px|]]
 
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| caption         =
| title          =
+
| image2         =
| above          =
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| caption2       =
| subheader      =
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| dateofbirth   = unknown
 
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| placeofbirth   = Adelaide, South Australia
 
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| death           = 3 Sep 1916
|  image        = [[File:Matthews_Leonard_Roy.jpg|border|400px]]
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| placeofdeath   = Mouquet Farm, Poziéres
| caption       = Section of 51st Battaliona tablet at Villers-Bretonneux  Photo Linton Reynolds 2015
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| enlistmentage   = 24 years, 1 month
|   image2       =  
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| description   = 5' 4½" (1/64m) tall; weight 119 lbs (54 kg); fair complexion, grey eyes, fair hair  
| caption2       =  
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| height          = 5' 4½" (1/64m)
 
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| weight          = 119 lbs
|headerstyle  = background:#ccf;
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| complexion      = fair
|labelstyle   = background:#ddf;
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| eyes            = grey
|datastyle    =
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| hair            = fair
 
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| descriptionnote =
| header1  = Personal Information
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| occupation   = Book-keeper
 
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| religion   = Church of England
|  label2  = Date of Birth
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| address   = Kelmscott, Western Australia
|  data2  = unknown
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| relation   = Sister
 
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| nextofkin      = Mrs Lionel Owen
|  label3  = Place of Birth
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| regnumber   = [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=8213995 2716]
data3  = Adelaide, South Australia
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| enlistmentdate = 10 Aug 1915
 
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| rank           = Lance Corporal
| label4  = Death
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| unit      = 28th Battalion 6th Reinforcements, transferred to 51st Battalion  
|  data4  = 3 Sep 1916
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| embarkationdatefrom = 2 Nov 1915
 
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| embarkationdateto = 26 Nov 1915
|  label5  = Place of Death
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| shipembarked   = [[HMAT A38 Ulysses]]
data5  = Mouquet Farm, Poziéres
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| embarkedshipnote =
 
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| embarkationdatefrom2 =
|  label6  = Age at Enlistment
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| embarkationdateto2 =  
data6  = 24 years, 1 month
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| shipembarked2   =  
 
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| embarkedshipnote2 =
|  label7  = Description
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| dateofreturnfrom =
data7  = 5' 4½" (1/64m) tall; weight 119 lbs (54 kg); fair complexion, grey eyes, fair hair
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| dateofreturnto =  
 
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| shipreturned    =
| label8  = Occupation
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| shipreturnednote =
|   data8  = book-keeper
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| dateofreturnfrom2 =
 
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| dateofreturnto2 =  
| label9  = Religion
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| shipreturned2    =
data9  = Church of England
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| shipreturnednote2 =
 
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| fate1           = Wounded and Missing in Action 3 Sep 1916, later determined by Court of Inquiry to be KIA.
|  label10  = Address
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| fate2          =
data10  = Kelmascott, Western Australia
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| fate3          =
 
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| fate4          =
| label11 = Next of Kin
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| monument1   = [[Villers-Bretonneux Memorial]]
|   data11 = Sister  Mrs Lionel Owen
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| monumentnote1  =
 
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| monument2   = [[WA State War Memorial]]
| header12 = Military Information
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| monumentnote2  =
 
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| monument3   =
|  label13 = Reg Number
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| monumentnote3  =
|  data13 = 2716
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| monument4   =
 
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| monumentnote4  =
label14 = Date of Enlistment
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| monument5   =
|  data14 = 10 Aug 1915
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| monumentnote5  =
 
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| monument6   =  
| label15 = Rank
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| monumentnote6   =
|  data15 = Lance Corporal
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| monumentawm    = [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1647300 Australian War Memorial]
 
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| monumentawmnote =
| label16 = Unit/Formation
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| monumentother  =
|  data16 = 28th Battalion 6th Reinforcements, transferred to 51st Battalion / 13th Brigade, 4th Division
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| monumentothernote =
 
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| medal1   = [[1914-15 Star]]
 
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| medal2          = [[British War Medal]]
| label17 = Date of Embarkation
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| medal3          = [[Victory Medal]]
|   data17 = 2 Nov 1915 - 26 Nov 1915
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| medal4          =
 
 
|  label18 = Ship Embarked On
 
data18 = [[HMAT A38 Ulysses]]
 
 
 
| label19 = Date of Return
 
data19 =  
 
 
 
label20 = Ship Returned On
 
|   data20 =  
 
 
 
label21 = Fate
 
|   data21 = Wounded and Missing in Action 3 Sep 1916, later determined by Court of Inquiry to be KIA.
 
 
 
| label22 = Monument
 
data22 = none at present
 
 
 
| label23 = Medals
 
data23 = [[1914-15 Star]]<br />[[British War Medal]]<br />[[Victory Medal]]
 
 
 
 
}}
 
}}
  
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He entered Blackboy Hill camp on 17 Aug 1915 and on 16 Oct 1915 he was allocated to the 6th reinforcement draft for the 28th Battalion.  A fortnight later he sailed with them to Port Suez in Egypt.
 
He entered Blackboy Hill camp on 17 Aug 1915 and on 16 Oct 1915 he was allocated to the 6th reinforcement draft for the 28th Battalion.  A fortnight later he sailed with them to Port Suez in Egypt.
  
On arrival he was sent to the 7th Training Battalion where he continued training until he was allocated to the newly formed 51st Battalion in Zeitoun on 3 Mar 1916.  Appointed Lance Corporal on 6 Apr 1916, and proceeds with the  battalion on the [[HMT Irvernia]] from Alexandria to Marseilles between 5 and 12 Jun 1916.   
+
On arrival he was sent to the [[7th Training Battalion]] where he continued training until he was allocated to the newly formed [[51st Battalion]] in Zeitoun on 3 Mar 1916.  Appointed Lance Corporal on 6 Apr 1916, he proceeded with the  battalion on the [[HMT Ivernia]] from Alexandria to Marseilles between 5 and 12 Jun 1916.   
 +
 
 +
Leonard moved into the front lines at Mouquet Farm with his unit on night of 1/2 Sep 1916, and would have gone into the attack on the farm itself.  On numerous occasions during 3 Sep 1916 the enemy carried out heavy bombardments of the attacking troops and of the farm when they reached it in order to drive them back.  Leonard's body was never identified so it might be assumed that he was a victim of the artillery action. His records do, however, include mention of a Memorial Cross being erected at R 27 d 3.3 Sheet 57 d SE, so his body may have been buried, but post hostilities was unable to be found.
 +
 
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The verdict of a Court of Inquiry was that he had been Killed In Action. His Red Cross File is unable to shed any light on the circumstances of his death.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1492126 |title=Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Files - Leonard Roy Matthews |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2018|website=Australian War Memorial |access-date=2 May 2018}}</ref>.
  
Leonard moved into the front lines at Mouquet Farm with his unit on night of 1/2 Sep 1916, and would have gone into the attack on the farm itself.  On numerous occasions during 3 Sep 1916 the enemy carried out heavy bombardments of the attacking troops and of the farm when they reached it in order to drive them back.  Leonard's body was never identified so it might be assumed that he was a victim of the artillery action. His records do, however ,include mention of a Memorial Cross being erected at R 27 d 3.3 Sheet 57 d SE, so his body may have been buried, but post hostilities was unable to be found.
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<div><ul>
 +
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Villers_Bretonneux_Memorial.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Villers-Bretonneux Memorial 2015 photo]] </li>
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<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Matthews_Leonard_R.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Section of 51st Battaliona tablet at Villers-Bretonneux Photo Linton Reynolds 2015]] </li>
 +
</ul></div>
  
The verdict of a Court of Inquiry was that he had been Killed In Action.
 
  
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
Leonard's brother and nephews all have a Kelmscott address.  Did he live there prior to moving to Kattanning??  A letter on file from his sister asserts that with the death of their mother, she took him and his unmarried sisters in after their mother died in Feb 1908. (Leonard was 16 at the time.)
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Leonard's brother and nephews all have a Kelmscott address.  Did he live there prior to moving to Katanning?  A letter on file from his sister asserts that with the death of their mother, she took him and his unmarried sisters in after their mother died in Feb 1908. (Leonard was 16 at the time.)
  
  
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<references />
 
<references />
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 +
*[https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=191077 AIF Project]
 +
*[https://rslvirtualwarmemorial.org.au/explore/people/312683 RSL Virtual War Memorial]
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Matthews , Leonard Roy}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Matthews , Leonard Roy}}
  
 
[[Category:Soldier]]
 
[[Category:Soldier]]
 +
[[Category:1916 Deaths]]
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[[Category:1916 KIA]]
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[[Category:Killed in action]]
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[[Category:Born Australia]]
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[[Category:Born SA]]
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[[Category:Church of England]]
 +
[[Category:Book keeper]]
 +
[[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott]]

Latest revision as of 12:50, 11 December 2023

Leonard Roy Matthews
Unknown.png
Personal Information
Date of Birth unknown
"unknown" contains an extrinsic dash or other characters that are invalid for a date interpretation.
Place of Birth Adelaide, South Australia
Death 3 Sep 1916
Place of Death Mouquet Farm, Poziéres
Age at Enlistment 24 years, 1 month
Description 5' 4½" (1/64m) tall ; 119 lbs
53.977 kg
; fair complexion ; grey eyes ; fair hair
Occupation Book-keeper
Religion Church of England
Address Kelmscott, Western Australia
Next of Kin Sister , Mrs Lionel Owen
Military Information
Reg Number 2716
Date of Enlistment 10 Aug 1915
Rank Lance Corporal
Unit/Formation 28th Battalion 6th Reinforcements, transferred to 51st Battalion
Date of Embarkation 2 Nov 1915 ‒ 26 Nov 1915
Ship Embarked On HMAT A38 Ulysses
Fate Wounded and Missing in Action 3 Sep 1916, later determined by Court of Inquiry to be KIA.
Monument Villers-Bretonneux Memorial
WA State War Memorial
Australian War Memorial
Medals 1914-15 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal



Pre War

His records do not give us his residential address on enlistment. Electoral Roll entry: 1916, Clive street Katanning, book keeper. Uncle of SCO Matthews and WC Matthews.

War Service

He entered Blackboy Hill camp on 17 Aug 1915 and on 16 Oct 1915 he was allocated to the 6th reinforcement draft for the 28th Battalion. A fortnight later he sailed with them to Port Suez in Egypt.

On arrival he was sent to the 7th Training Battalion where he continued training until he was allocated to the newly formed 51st Battalion in Zeitoun on 3 Mar 1916. Appointed Lance Corporal on 6 Apr 1916, he proceeded with the battalion on the HMT Ivernia from Alexandria to Marseilles between 5 and 12 Jun 1916.

Leonard moved into the front lines at Mouquet Farm with his unit on night of 1/2 Sep 1916, and would have gone into the attack on the farm itself. On numerous occasions during 3 Sep 1916 the enemy carried out heavy bombardments of the attacking troops and of the farm when they reached it in order to drive them back. Leonard's body was never identified so it might be assumed that he was a victim of the artillery action. His records do, however, include mention of a Memorial Cross being erected at R 27 d 3.3 Sheet 57 d SE, so his body may have been buried, but post hostilities was unable to be found.

The verdict of a Court of Inquiry was that he had been Killed In Action. His Red Cross File is unable to shed any light on the circumstances of his death.[1].

  • Villers-Bretonneux Memorial 2015 photo
  • Section of 51st Battaliona tablet at Villers-Bretonneux Photo Linton Reynolds 2015


Notes

Leonard's brother and nephews all have a Kelmscott address. Did he live there prior to moving to Katanning? A letter on file from his sister asserts that with the death of their mother, she took him and his unmarried sisters in after their mother died in Feb 1908. (Leonard was 16 at the time.)


  1. "Australian Red Cross Wounded and Missing Files - Leonard Roy Matthews". Australian War Memorial. 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018. 

External Links