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{{Infobox
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{{infobox soldier
| name           = Fredrick Lawrence Close
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| image           = [[File:Close_Frederick_Lawrence.jpg|border|400px]]
 
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| caption         = Western Mail 2 Jul 1915 p.4
| title          =
+
| image2         =
| above          =
+
| caption2       =
| subheader      =
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| dateofbirth   = c1895
 
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| placeofbirth   = Bloemfontein, South Africa
 
+
| death           = 4 May 1915
|  image        = [[File:Close_Frederick_Lawrence.jpg]]
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| placeofdeath   = Gallipoli Peninsula, Egypt
| caption       = Western Mail 2 Jul 1915 p.4
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| enlistmentage   = 20 years old
|   image2       = [[File:Close_Frederick_L.jpg]]
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| description   = 5' 10½" (1.79m) tall; weight 170 lbs (77.1 kg); fair complexion, grey eyes, light brown hair
| caption2       = Ancestry.com Australia, Imperial Force Burials At Gallipoli, 1915 Briant - Coyne.
+
| height          = 5' 10½" (1.79m)
 
+
| weight          = 170 lbs
|headerstyle  = background:#ccf;
+
| complexion      = fair
|labelstyle   = background:#ddf;
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| eyes            = grey
|datastyle    =
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| hair            = light brown
 
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| descriptionnote =
| header1  = Personal Information
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| occupation   = Loco cleaner
 
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| religion   = Church of England
|  label2  = Date of Birth
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| address   = Armadale, Western Australia
data2  = unknown
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| relation   = Mother
 
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| nextofkin      = Mrs Caroline O'Neil Close
|  label3  = Place of Birth
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| regnumber   = [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=3260286 1601]
|  data3  = Bloemfontein, South Africa
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| enlistmentdate  = 11 Jan 1915
 
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| rank           = Private
| label4  = Death
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| unit      = 16th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement / 4th Brigade, 4th Division
|  data4  = 4 May 1915
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| embarkationdatefrom = 22 Feb 1915
 
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| embarkationdateto = 24 Mar 1915
|  label5  = Place of Death
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| shipembarked   = [[HMAT A50 Itonus]]
data5  = Gallipoli Peninsula, Egypt
+
| embarkedshipnote =
 
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| embarkationdatefrom2 =
|  label6  = Age at Enlistment
+
| embarkationdateto2 =  
data6  = 20 years old
+
| shipembarked2   =  
 
+
| embarkedshipnote2 =
|  label7  = Description
+
| dateofreturnfrom =
data7  = 5' 10½" (1.79m) tall; weight 170 lbs (77.1 kg); fair complexion, grey eyes, light brown hair
+
| dateofreturnto =  
 
+
| shipreturned    =
| label8  = Occupation
+
| shipreturnednote =
|   data8  = loco cleaner
+
| dateofreturnfrom2 =
 
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| dateofreturnto2 =  
| label9  = Religion
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| shipreturned2    =
data9  = Church of England
+
| shipreturnednote2 =
 
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| fate1           = Killed in Action 4 May 1915
|  label10  = Address
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| fate2          =  
data10  = Armadale, Western Australia
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| fate3          =
 
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| fate4          =
| label11 = Next of Kin
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| monument1   = [[Kelmscott-Armadale Parish Roll of Honour]]
|   data11 = Mother  Mrs Caroline O'Beil Close
+
| monumentnote1   =
 
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| monument2   = [[Lone Pine Memorial]]
| header12 = Military Information
+
| monumentnote2  =
 
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| monument3   = [[WA State War Memorial]]
| label13 = Reg Number
+
| monumentnote3  =
data13 = 1601
+
| monument4   =
 
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| monumentnote4  =
| label14 = Date of Enlistment
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| monument5   =  
data14 = 11 Jan 1915
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| monumentnote5  =
 
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| monument6   =  
label15 = Rank
+
| monumentnote6   =
|   data15 = Private
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| monumentawm    = [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1712313 Australian War Memorial]
 
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| monumentawmnote =
label16 = Unit/Formation
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| monumentother  =
|   data16 = 16th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement / 4th Brigade, 4th Division
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| monumentothernote =
 
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| medal1   = [[1914-15 Star]]
 
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| medal2          = [[British War Medal]]
| label17 = Date of Embarkation
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| medal3          = [[Victory Medal]]
data17 = 22 Feb 1915 - 24 Mar 1915
+
| medal4          =
 
 
| label18 = Ship Embarked On
 
data18 = [[HMAT A50 Itonus]]
 
 
 
| label21 = Fate
 
data21 = Killed in Action 4 May 1915
 
 
 
| label22 = Monument
 
data22 = none currently
 
 
 
| label23 = Medals
 
data23 = [[1914-15 Star]]<br />[[British War Medal]]<br />[[Victory Medal]]
 
 
 
 
}}
 
}}
  
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Parents lived in Armadale.  No address in his records so we could assume that his permanent home was with his parents given his age. However, he first signed attestation papers in Kalgoorlie on 8 Jan 1915.
 
Parents lived in Armadale.  No address in his records so we could assume that his permanent home was with his parents given his age. However, he first signed attestation papers in Kalgoorlie on 8 Jan 1915.
 
==War Service==
 
==War Service==
Frederick's Military records are minimal.   
+
Frederick's Military records are minimal. He sailed from Fremantle aboard [[HMAT A50 Itonus]] on 22 Feb 1915 , and disembarked on 24 Mar 1915 in Egypt where he would have been given a period of training before he embarked for Lemnos Island, and then Anzac Cove. He would appear to have joined the [[16th Battalion]] on 29 Apr 1915 as one of the 69 reinforcements to do so as the next reinforcements joined the battalion after his deathThe 16th Battalion had landed at Gallipoli on the evening of the first day, so he and his reinforcement draft had travelled separated from the main body.
He landed at Gallipoli in the evening of the first day, and was found dead on the field of combat on 4 May 1915, after which he was buried by Rev G. Moore.
+
 
Seemingly one of the 69 reinforcements that were taken on strength by the 16th Battalion on the 29th April as the next group to join the 16th did so after his death.. 
+
 
Formally declared KIA on 21 Aug 1915.  His probable date of death would be 2nd May as that is when his unit was engaged in attacking "Baby 700".
+
Fred was found dead on the field of combat on 4 May 1915, after which he was buried by Rev G. Moore. He was formally declared KIA on 21 Aug 1915.  His probable date of death would have bene 2nd May 1915 as that is when his unit was engaged in attacking "Baby 700", with their withdrawal from the fighting occurring on 3 May 1915.
 +
 
 +
<div><ul>
 +
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Lone_Pine_Memorial.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Lone Pine Memorial Anzac Cove]] </li>
 +
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Close_Frederick_L.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Ancestry.com Australia, Imperial Force Burials At Gallipoli, 1915 Briant - Coyne]] </li>
 +
</ul></div>
  
 
Commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial at ANZAC Cove.  Son of Frederick Charles and Caroline O'Neill Close, of Armadale, Western Australia.  Native of Bloemfontein, South Africa.
 
Commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial at ANZAC Cove.  Son of Frederick Charles and Caroline O'Neill Close, of Armadale, Western Australia.  Native of Bloemfontein, South Africa.
==Award Commentary==
+
 
 +
Fred's father [[Frederick Charles Close]] served with the 10th Light Horse Regiment in the Middle East.
  
 
==Post War==
 
==Post War==
Sisters Ruby Lillian Close, Elinor Elizabeth Close, Isobel May Close, and Emily Gladys Close had their applications for pension rejected as they were not dependant on him.  His mother, however was granted £26 per annum from 21 Aug 1915.
+
Sisters Ruby Lillian Close, Elinor Elizabeth Close, Isobel May Close, and Emily Gladys Close had their applications for pension rejected as they were not dependent on him.  His mother, however was granted £26 per annum from 21 Aug 1915.
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
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==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 +
*[https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=55851 AIF Project]
 +
*[https://rslvirtualwarmemorial.org.au/explore/people/276478 RSL Memorial]
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Close , Frederick Lawrence}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Close , Frederick Lawrence}}
  
 
[[Category:Soldier]]
 
[[Category:Soldier]]
 +
[[Category:1915 KIA]]
 +
[[Category:1915 Deaths]]
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[[Category:Killed in action]]
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[[Category:Born South Africa]]
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[[Category:Locomotive cleaner]]
 +
[[Category:Church of England]]
 +
[[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott]]

Latest revision as of 10:54, 11 December 2023

Frederick Lawrence Close
Close Frederick Lawrence.jpg
Western Mail 2 Jul 1915 p.4
Personal Information
Date of Birth c1895
Place of Birth Bloemfontein, South Africa
Death 4 May 1915
Place of Death Gallipoli Peninsula, Egypt
Age at Enlistment 20 years old
Description 5' 10½" (1.79m) tall ; 170 lbs
77.111 kg
; fair complexion ; grey eyes ; light brown hair
Occupation Loco cleaner
Religion Church of England
Address Armadale, Western Australia
Next of Kin Mother , Mrs Caroline O'Neil Close
Military Information
Reg Number 1601
Date of Enlistment 11 Jan 1915
Rank Private
Unit/Formation 16th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement / 4th Brigade, 4th Division
Date of Embarkation 22 Feb 1915 ‒ 24 Mar 1915
Ship Embarked On HMAT A50 Itonus
Fate Killed in Action 4 May 1915
Monument Kelmscott-Armadale Parish Roll of Honour
Lone Pine Memorial
WA State War Memorial
Australian War Memorial
Medals 1914-15 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal



Pre War

Parents lived in Armadale. No address in his records so we could assume that his permanent home was with his parents given his age. However, he first signed attestation papers in Kalgoorlie on 8 Jan 1915.

War Service

Frederick's Military records are minimal. He sailed from Fremantle aboard HMAT A50 Itonus on 22 Feb 1915 , and disembarked on 24 Mar 1915 in Egypt where he would have been given a period of training before he embarked for Lemnos Island, and then Anzac Cove. He would appear to have joined the 16th Battalion on 29 Apr 1915 as one of the 69 reinforcements to do so as the next reinforcements joined the battalion after his death. The 16th Battalion had landed at Gallipoli on the evening of the first day, so he and his reinforcement draft had travelled separated from the main body.


Fred was found dead on the field of combat on 4 May 1915, after which he was buried by Rev G. Moore. He was formally declared KIA on 21 Aug 1915. His probable date of death would have bene 2nd May 1915 as that is when his unit was engaged in attacking "Baby 700", with their withdrawal from the fighting occurring on 3 May 1915.

  • Lone Pine Memorial Anzac Cove
  • Ancestry.com Australia, Imperial Force Burials At Gallipoli, 1915 Briant - Coyne

Commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial at ANZAC Cove. Son of Frederick Charles and Caroline O'Neill Close, of Armadale, Western Australia. Native of Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Fred's father Frederick Charles Close served with the 10th Light Horse Regiment in the Middle East.

Post War

Sisters Ruby Lillian Close, Elinor Elizabeth Close, Isobel May Close, and Emily Gladys Close had their applications for pension rejected as they were not dependent on him. His mother, however was granted £26 per annum from 21 Aug 1915.

Notes


External Links