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14th (Karri) VDC Battalion

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VDC patch.jpg


Brief History

Volunteer Defence Corps (VDC) Battalions were initially raised outside the military framework by the RSL who were keen to be involved in any defence of Australia. Formed in July 1940 they had no formal role, until they were taken over by the Army and incorporated in the CMF on 15 May 1941. Other civilian units included the Vulnerable Points Guard and the Post Office Volunteer Corps. Once taken over they were tasked with being prepared to strengthen/reinforce Garrison Battalions who were formed to contribute to the defence of Australia; provide staff for internment camps; and guard vulnerable points. Original recruitment was men with previous Imperial Military Service, those under 60 being available for full time duties. In February 1940 4,464 men were enlisted in Western Australian VDC units. Australia wide there were 110 VDC Battalions in October 1942. Australia wide there were 49 fatalities amongst VDC personnel, with one in Western Australia.


In May 1942 5th (Busselton) VDC Battalion was considerably over strength, allowing it to split off those men who lived in the the Karri Forest belt from Karridale to Northcliffe. 'D' Company 5th (Busselton) VDC Battalion was also transferred to them. Battalion HQs, 'A' Company and 'B' Company were formed in Manjimup, 'C' Company at Nannup / Kirup, and 'D' Company at Pemberton. The battalion was able to use the forestry road and communication networks. The return of troops from the Middle East saw the strengthening of WA defences, and a reshuffle of Militia forces. 'C' Company at Nannup / Kirup was transferred to the 5th (Busselton) VDC Battalion as their new 'D' Company while the old 'D' Company at Boyup Brook joined the 14th (Kari) VDC Battalion as their 'C' Company. In July 1944 with the threat of invasion gone and no future role for them, the 14th (Kari) VDC Battalion was placed in reserve, although VDC Battalions were not formally disbanded until mid 1946.


Members of the VDC were awarded the Australian Service Medal 1939-45 for three years part time service. Some who served full time qualified for the War Medal 1939-45.

Battalion Personnel

Notes

Content has come from The Unit Guide - Volume 6 - The Australian Army 1939-1945 , pages 6.084 - 6.085 - Graham R McKenzie-Smith - Big Sky Publishing - 2018


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