HQ Western Area RAAF

RAAF area commands in November 1942

Brief History

Prior to World War II, the Royal Australian Air Force was small enough for all its elements to be directly controlled by RAAF Headquarters in Melbourne. After war broke out in September 1939, the Air Force began to decentralise its command structure, commensurate with expected increases in manpower and units. Western Area Command was formed in January 1941, and controlled RAAF units located in Western Australia. Headquartered in Perth, Western Area Command was responsible for air defence, aerial reconnaissance and protection of the sea lanes within its boundaries. Its aircraft conducted anti-submarine operations throughout the war, and attacked targets in the Dutch East Indies during the Borneo campaign in 1945.

Units under its command included: No. 14 (General Reconnaissance) Squadron, No. 25 (General Purpose) Squadron and No. 5 Initial Training School at RAAF Station Pearce; No. 9 Elementary Flying Training School at Cunderdin; and No. 4 Service Flying Training School at Geraldton. No. 35 (Transport) Squadron, operating de Havilland Fox Moth and DH.84 Dragon aircraft, was raised under Western Area's control at Pearce on 4 March 1942. No. 77 Squadron, equipped with P-40 Kittyhawks, was formed at Pearce on 16 Mar 1942, and was then the only fighter squadron available to defend Perth and Fremantle. No. 6 Fighter Sector Headquarters, Perth, became operational on 2 May 1942.

By April 1943, Western Area controlled four combat units: No. 14 Squadron, flying Bristol Beaufort reconnaissance-bombers out of Pearce; No. 25 Squadron, tasked with dive-bombing missions in Wirraways based at Pearce; No. 76 Squadron, flying P-40 Kittyhawks out of Potshot (Exmouth Gulf); and No. 85 Squadron, operating CAC Boomerang fighters from Pearce. By 31 May 1944, Western Area headquarters staff numbered 686, including 118 officers. The area command continued to operate after the war, but its assets and staffing were much reduced. Its responsibilities were subsumed in February 1954 by the RAAF's new functional command structure.

Unit Personnel

• Beryl Marian Francis 10 Nov 1944 - 1 Jan 1946
• Mavis Irene Fuller 27 Oct - 22 Nov 1945
• Margaret (Peg) Hart 6 Apr - 7 Jul 1944
• Lloyd Ryder Hughes 7 Apr - 6 May 1944
• Patricia Duke 14 - 24 May 1945Air Defence HQ