Difference between revisions of "44th Battalion"
From Our Contribution
(→Battalion Personnel) |
(→Battalion Personnel) |
||
Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
* [[John Thomas Buckland]] 4 Jun 1916 - 29 Jun 1917 WIA - Messines area | * [[John Thomas Buckland]] 4 Jun 1916 - 29 Jun 1917 WIA - Messines area | ||
* [[Samuel Buckland]] 17 Feb 1916 - 4 Jul 1917 | * [[Samuel Buckland]] 17 Feb 1916 - 4 Jul 1917 | ||
− | Leonard Frederick Bysh | + | * † [[Leonard Frederick Bysh]] Feb 1916 - 4 Oct 1917 - KIA Zonnebeke |
C | C | ||
William Wright Casterton MM | William Wright Casterton MM |
Revision as of 14:11, 12 August 2021
Shoulder patch | |
Voting in 1917 Referendum at Neuve Eglise. AWM photo E01605 | |
Contents
Brief History
Raised at Claremont, Western Australia, in February 1916, the battalion formed part of the 11th Brigade, which in turn was part of the 3rd Division. Following some initial training in Australia the battalion embarked on 6 Jun 1916 aboard HMAT A29 Suevic for England where the battalion spent a further four months training before moving to France on 27 November 1916.
During the very cold winter of 1916-17 they alternated between manning front line positions and providing men for working details when in the rear. Their first real taste of battle came at Messines (7-10 Jun 1917), but some had previously participated in an unsuccessful, two company raid on enemy positions. They also participated in the Battle for Broodseinde Ridge in late October 1917, taking very heavy casualties (only 158 unscathed of the 992 that entered the battle).
Following the winter of 1917-18 which they spent in Belgium, in March they were moved south to the Somme valley when the German attack in 1918 threatened Amiens. Their defensive positions helped repel a German attack near Morlancourt, and later they participated in the attack on Le Hamel and participated in the Hundred Days Offensive that followed commencing in August 1918. The battalion's final battle came when it, with others, breached the German defences at the St Quentin Canal. Total battalion casualties during the war amounted to 437 killed and 1,346 wounded.
Battalion Personnel
A
- † Martin Abolin 18 Nov 1916 - 8 Jun 1917 - KIA Messines Ridge
- Edgar Copley Adams MID 21 Jul 1916 - Feb 1919
- William James Allen ?? Dec 1916 - 25 Jan 1919
- Henry Ogilvie Allom (Jnr) 1 Sep 1917 - 24 Apr 1919
- † George Alexander Armstrong 9 Jul - 4 Oct 1917 - KIA Zonnebeke
- James Arnold 2 Jun - 29 Nov 1916 - to Army School of Musketry & 8 Feb - ?? - Apr 1919
- † William Atkins 26 Aug - 4 Jul 1918 - KIA Hamel
B
- † William George Ball 23 Apr - 14 Oct 1917 - KIA Passchendaele
- † Beverley Loxton Bennett 29 Nov 1917 - 8 Aug 1918 - DOW received 4 Jul 1918 Hamel
- Arthur Leworthy Bettenay 4 Feb - 8 Jun 1917 - WIA Messines Ridge
- Wilfred George Bettenay 23 Mar - 5 Oct 1917 - WIA Broodseinde Ridge
- Robert Frank Bickford 22 Jun 1917 - 20 Dec 1918
- William Bingham 14 May - 10 Jun 1917 - WIA Messines
- Alan Harry Boyce 18 Dec 1917 - 24 Jun 1918 - Returned to Australia, underage
- † John Buckland 19 Jan 1916 - 7 Jul 1917 - KIA Messines area
- John Thomas Buckland 4 Jun 1916 - 29 Jun 1917 WIA - Messines area
- Samuel Buckland 17 Feb 1916 - 4 Jul 1917
- † Leonard Frederick Bysh Feb 1916 - 4 Oct 1917 - KIA Zonnebeke
C William Wright Casterton MM Walter Eugene Cockram William Edwin Cousens MM John Humphrey Coyle Patrick (John) Curo D Thomas Henry William Denny F Percy Fleming Harry Simpson Francis G John Wilfred Gargett John James Gill Rupert Gregg H Clarence William Hammond Raymond Harold Hanretty Albert John Harris Charles Stephen Haughey
- Roby Helliwell 26 Mar - 13 Oct 1916 - transferred to 28th Battalion
- † Henry Ernest Howard 28 Jan 1916 - 30 Mar 1918 - KIA Morlancourt
- Jason Howard 28 Jan 1916 - 2 Jun 1918
- Donald Gordon Melville Huggins 27 Oct 1916 - 19 Feb 1917 - WIA Armentières area
- † Leslie Charles Hutchinson 4 Jan - 22 Aug 1918 - KIA Bray area
J
- Arthur Patrick Joyce Feb 1916 - 13 Mar 1917 - WIA
Robert Hastings Joyce Tom Baxter Joyce K
- John Kiely 10 Dec 1917 - 11 Jan 1918
Charles Kelly M Thomas Frederick McDonough Thomas McGow James Lawrence McKenna Cecil Herbert McKeown William Moffat McLachlan MM O John Terrence O'Neil Gustaf Adolf Olson P Alfred Parker Frederick Oliver Pierce George Henry Norman Pringle R Thomas Alfred Reed Herbert Clarence (Bert) Ronan Maurice James Ronan S Robert Melville Salter Lionel Newton Savage Ernest William Serls Archibald Shepherd William Arthur Shepherd Norman Leslie Skewes Alfred Slee Mervyn Alexander Stalker T Mount (Mont) Alexander Taylor Alfred Martin Tilly Norman Sedrick Tonkin Ralph Trotter W Ronald Daniel Wallace Stephen Hubert Christian (Hughie) Wallace Charles Alexander Wann
- Clarence Victor Watson 3 Mar - 19 Oct 1916 never joined them in France
- John Henry Wilkinson 1 Jun - 1 Nov 1916 never joined them in France
Battle Honours
- Messines 1917
- Ypres 1917
- Polygon Wood
- Broodseinde
- Poelcappelle
- Passchendaele
- Somme 1918
- Ancre 1918
- Hamel
- Amiens
- Albert 1918
- Mont St Quentin
- Hindenburg Line
- St Quentin Canal
- France and Flanders 1916–18
Individual Honours
- 3 Distinguished Service Orders
- 1 Member of the Order of the British Empire
- 16 Military Crosses, with 1 bar
- 13 Distinguished Conduct Medals with 1 bar
- 99 Military Medals, 1 bar (William Edwin Cousens MM), (William Wright Casterton MM), and (William Moffat McLachlan MM)
- 5 Meritorious Service Medals
- 21 Mentioned in Despatches (Edgar Copley Adams MID), and
- 11 foreign awards
Notes
Content for the history and honours sections has come from a combination of Wikipedia and the Australian War Memorial websites.