Difference between revisions of "Fred Whitaker"
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{{infobox soldier ww2 | {{infobox soldier ww2 | ||
| − | | image =[[File: | + | | image =[[File:Whitaker_Fred_1.jpg]] |
| − | | caption = | + | | caption =Photo used in "Colour Patch - 2/4th Machine Gun Battalion 1940-45 |
| − | | image2 = | + | | image2 =[[File:Whitaker_Fred.jpg]] |
| − | | caption2 = | + | | caption2 = Unlikely photo from a Family Tree on Ancestry - appears to be different from the one above |
| − | | dateofbirth = | + | | dateofbirth = 28 Feb 1907 |
| − | | placeofbirth = | + | | placeofbirth = Sheffield, Yorkshire, England |
| − | | death = | + | | death = 6 Aug 1943 |
| − | | placeofdeath = | + | | placeofdeath = Hindain, Thailand |
| − | | enlistmentage = | + | | enlistmentage = 34 years, 1 month |
| description = | | description = | ||
| height = | | height = | ||
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| hair = | | hair = | ||
| descriptionnote = | | descriptionnote = | ||
| − | | occupation = | + | | occupation = Truck driver |
| − | | religion = | + | | religion = Church of England |
| − | | address = | + | | address = Langley street, Katanning |
| − | | relation = | + | | relation = Wife |
| − | | nextofkin = | + | | nextofkin = Mrs. Annie Elizabeth Whitaker |
| − | | regnumber = | + | | regnumber = [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=6478677 WX16274] |
| − | | enlistmentdate = | + | | enlistmentdate = 29 Aug 1941 |
| − | | rank = | + | | rank = Private |
| − | | unit = | + | | unit = 2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion |
| − | | 1stembarkationdatefrom= | + | | 1stembarkationdatefrom= 30 Dec 1941 |
| − | | 1stembarkationdateto= | + | | 1stembarkationdateto= 24 Jan 1942 |
| − | | 1sttransportembarked= | + | | 1sttransportembarked= HMAT Aquitania |
| − | | 1sttransportnote= | + | | 1sttransportnote= Darwin to Singapore via Sydney & Fremantle |
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| − | + | | fate1 = POW Singapore | |
| − | + | | fate2 = Died of Illness while a POW | |
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| − | | fate1 = | ||
| − | | fate2 = | ||
| fate3 = | | fate3 = | ||
| fate4 = | | fate4 = | ||
| − | | monument1 = | + | | monument1 = Roleystone Roll of Honour |
| monumentnote1 = | | monumentnote1 = | ||
| − | | monument2 = | + | | monument2 = Katanning War Memorial |
| monumentnote2 = | | monumentnote2 = | ||
| − | | monument3 = | + | | monument3 = Ballarat POW Memorial |
| monumentnote3 = | | monumentnote3 = | ||
| − | | monument4 = | + | | monument4 = [[WA State War Memorial]] |
| monumentnote4 = | | monumentnote4 = | ||
| monument5 = | | monument5 = | ||
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| monument7 = | | monument7 = | ||
| monumentnote7 = | | monumentnote7 = | ||
| − | | monumentawm = | + | | monumentawm = [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1694087 Australian War Memorial] |
| monumentawmnote = | | monumentawmnote = | ||
| monumentother = | | monumentother = | ||
| monumentothernote = | | monumentothernote = | ||
| − | | medal1 = | + | | medal1 = 1939-45 Star |
| − | | medal2 = | + | | medal2 = Pacific Star |
| − | | medal3 = | + | | medal3 = War Medal 1939-45 |
| − | | medal4 = | + | | medal4 = Australian Service Medal 1939-45 |
}} | }} | ||
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==War Service== | ==War Service== | ||
| + | Fred enlisted at the Western Command General Details Camp in Claremont on 29 Aug 1941, and on 2 Sep 1941 he was allocated for training to the 3rd Training Battalion at Northam. There on 10 Sep 1941 he was admitted to the Camp Hospital with influenza, rejoining his training unit on 18 Sep 1941. From 27 Sep 1941 until 4 Oct 1941 Fred was granted Pre-embarkation Leave. On his return he entrained on 4 Oct 1941 for the 4th Military District in South Australia arriving there on 8 October, before departing Adelaide on 14 Oct 1941 for Darwin. He had been transferred from the General Reinforcement Pool to the 2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion on 5 Oct 1941 posted to the unit's Headquarters Company. | ||
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| + | Along with his unit, Fred arrived in Darwin om 25 Oct 1941 as part of a build up in its defence, however by late December 1941 events elsewhere in the Pacific meant that the [[2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion]] was needed in Singapore to support the Australian 8th Infantry Division. On 30 Dec 1941 they boarded [[HMAT Aquitania]], but rather than sail directly to Singapore they travelled via Port Moresby, Sydney and Fremantle and they didn't disembark in Singapore until 24 Jan 1942. (In Fremantle Fred had been AWOL from 2:00pm on 15 January until 9:00am on 16 January, one of approx 1,300 troops from the ship who had escaped ashore despite no leave being granted and shore patrols positioned to stop them. Fred was fined 40/- (£2 or $4). | ||
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| + | The next entry in Fred's records states simply they he was a ''''Prisoner of War''' in Changi on 15 Feb 1942. On 26 Aug 1942 as POW No 1/9704 he was admitted to [[2/13th Australian General Hospital]] at Changi with Beri Beri. It was not until 4 Nov 1942 that he rejoined his unit. During his time in Singapore he was at various imes at Selarang Camp in Changi, Johore Baru and Adam Park before being sent back to Selarang Barracks after the surrender. | ||
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| + | On 17 Mar 1943 as part of ''V Battalion, D Force'' with a new POW No. of 2298, Fred entrained in Singapore for Thailand to work on the infamous Burma Railway. Fred was allocated to Group 6 and was located at Hindaine where he died from Dysentry on 6 Aug 1943 aged 36. <blockquote> ‘This camp is just hell, the whole area a sea of black stinking mud, very little food; and men dying every day. For the last three weeks we have eaten nothing but rice and dried fish; for three weeks prior to that we had rice and dried cabbage at the rate of one cupful of rice plus a dessert spoon of fish or cabbage. The men cannot last much longer unless we get some decent food and medical supplies. I am tired of reading burial services and watching my men die without being able to lift a hand to help them; they are full of courage and keep their chins up until the last moment.’......28 men died at this camp including several 2/4th machine gunners</blockquote><ref>https://2nd4thmgb.com.au/camp/hindaine-kui-mang-200k-thailand accessed 24 Oct 2023</ref> | ||
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| + | Initially buried at the Linson Camp Cemetery, Grave No. 15, on 8 Feb 1946 his body was exhumed, and he was reburied in the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery Plot 1, Row G, Grave No. 76 | ||
| + | <div><ul> | ||
| + | <li style="display: inline-block;">[[File:Kanchanaburi_War_Cemetery_1.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Kanchanaburi War Cemetery]] </li> | ||
| + | <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Whitaker_Fred_grave.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Fred's grave location]] </li> | ||
| + | </ul></div> | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
| + | Fred's records do not show a link to the Armadale district, but he is the only F. Whitaker who enlisted in WA and his name is on the Roleystone Roll of Honour. | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
===External Links=== | ===External Links=== | ||
| − | {{DEFAULTSORT: | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Whitaker , Fred}} |
[[Category:Soldier ww2]] | [[Category:Soldier ww2]] | ||
| Line 184: | Line 100: | ||
[[Category:1942 POW ww2]] | [[Category:1942 POW ww2]] | ||
[[Category:POW ww2 - Singapore]] | [[Category:POW ww2 - Singapore]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Deaths ww2]] |
| + | [[Category:1943 Deaths ww2]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Died of illness ww2]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Died in Captivity - Asia]] | ||
[[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott ww2]] | [[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott ww2]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:04, 11 December 2023
 Photo used in "Colour Patch - 2/4th Machine Gun Battalion 1940-45 | |
 Unlikely photo from a Family Tree on Ancestry - appears to be different from the one above | |
| Personal Information | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 28 Feb 1907 |
| Place of Birth | Sheffield, Yorkshire, England |
| Death | 6 Aug 1943 |
| Place of Death | Hindain, Thailand |
| Age at Enlistment | 34 years, 1 month |
| Occupation | Truck driver |
| Religion | Church of England |
| Address | Langley street, Katanning |
| Next of Kin | Wife , Mrs. Annie Elizabeth Whitaker |
| Military Information | |
| Reg Number | WX16274 |
| Date of Enlistment | 29 Aug 1941 |
| Rank | Private |
| Unit/Formation | 2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion |
| Military Movement | |
| 1st Departure from Australia | |
| Journey Dates | 30 Dec 1941 ‒ 24 Jan 1942 |
| Transport Details | HMAT Aquitania Darwin to Singapore via Sydney & Fremantle |
| Post War Details | |
| Fate |
POW Singapore Died of Illness while a POW |
| Monument(s) |
Roleystone Roll of Honour Katanning War Memorial Ballarat POW Memorial WA State War Memorial |
| Australian War Memorial | Australian War Memorial |
| Medals |
1939-45 Star Pacific Star War Medal 1939-45 Australian Service Medal 1939-45 |
Pre War
War Service
Fred enlisted at the Western Command General Details Camp in Claremont on 29 Aug 1941, and on 2 Sep 1941 he was allocated for training to the 3rd Training Battalion at Northam. There on 10 Sep 1941 he was admitted to the Camp Hospital with influenza, rejoining his training unit on 18 Sep 1941. From 27 Sep 1941 until 4 Oct 1941 Fred was granted Pre-embarkation Leave. On his return he entrained on 4 Oct 1941 for the 4th Military District in South Australia arriving there on 8 October, before departing Adelaide on 14 Oct 1941 for Darwin. He had been transferred from the General Reinforcement Pool to the 2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion on 5 Oct 1941 posted to the unit's Headquarters Company.
Along with his unit, Fred arrived in Darwin om 25 Oct 1941 as part of a build up in its defence, however by late December 1941 events elsewhere in the Pacific meant that the 2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion was needed in Singapore to support the Australian 8th Infantry Division. On 30 Dec 1941 they boarded HMAT Aquitania, but rather than sail directly to Singapore they travelled via Port Moresby, Sydney and Fremantle and they didn't disembark in Singapore until 24 Jan 1942. (In Fremantle Fred had been AWOL from 2:00pm on 15 January until 9:00am on 16 January, one of approx 1,300 troops from the ship who had escaped ashore despite no leave being granted and shore patrols positioned to stop them. Fred was fined 40/- (£2 or $4).
The next entry in Fred's records states simply they he was a 'Prisoner of War in Changi on 15 Feb 1942. On 26 Aug 1942 as POW No 1/9704 he was admitted to 2/13th Australian General Hospital at Changi with Beri Beri. It was not until 4 Nov 1942 that he rejoined his unit. During his time in Singapore he was at various imes at Selarang Camp in Changi, Johore Baru and Adam Park before being sent back to Selarang Barracks after the surrender.
‘This camp is just hell, the whole area a sea of black stinking mud, very little food; and men dying every day. For the last three weeks we have eaten nothing but rice and dried fish; for three weeks prior to that we had rice and dried cabbage at the rate of one cupful of rice plus a dessert spoon of fish or cabbage. The men cannot last much longer unless we get some decent food and medical supplies. I am tired of reading burial services and watching my men die without being able to lift a hand to help them; they are full of courage and keep their chins up until the last moment.’......28 men died at this camp including several 2/4th machine gunners[1]
Initially buried at the Linson Camp Cemetery, Grave No. 15, on 8 Feb 1946 his body was exhumed, and he was reburied in the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery Plot 1, Row G, Grave No. 76
Notes
Fred's records do not show a link to the Armadale district, but he is the only F. Whitaker who enlisted in WA and his name is on the Roleystone Roll of Honour.
- ↑ https://2nd4thmgb.com.au/camp/hindaine-kui-mang-200k-thailand accessed 24 Oct 2023