Difference between revisions of "Edward Johnathon (Ted) Leadbitter"
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|placeofdeath=Kuii, Thailand | |placeofdeath=Kuii, Thailand | ||
|enlistmentage=21 years, 11 months | |enlistmentage=21 years, 11 months | ||
| + | | description = | ||
| + | | height = | ||
| + | | weight = | ||
| + | | complexion = | ||
| + | | eyes = brown | ||
| + | | hair = dark | ||
| + | | descriptionnote = long scar right forearm and frnt left thigh | ||
|occupation=Gardener | |occupation=Gardener | ||
|religion=Church of England | |religion=Church of England | ||
|address=Armadale, Western Australia | |address=Armadale, Western Australia | ||
|relation=Wife | |relation=Wife | ||
| − | |nextofkin=Winifred Leadbitter | + | |nextofkin=Mrs. Winifred Leadbitter |
| − | |regnumber=WX8425 | + | |regnumber= [https://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.aspx?B=6459959 WX8425] |
|enlistmentdate=18 October 1940 | |enlistmentdate=18 October 1940 | ||
|rank=Private | |rank=Private | ||
| − | |unit=2/4th Machine Gun Battalion | + | |unit=15 Platoon, D Company [[2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion]] |
|embarkationdatefrom=16 January 1942 | |embarkationdatefrom=16 January 1942 | ||
|embarkationdateto=30 January 1942 | |embarkationdateto=30 January 1942 | ||
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|monumentnote1= | |monumentnote1= | ||
|monument2=[[ANZAC Memorial Park (Byford)]] | |monument2=[[ANZAC Memorial Park (Byford)]] | ||
| + | |monument3=[[Byford WW2 Honour Roll]] | ||
| + | |monument4=[[WA State War Memorial]] | ||
|monumentawm=[https://www.awm.gov.au/advanced-search/people?roll=Roll%20of%20Honour&people_preferred_name=EDWARD%20jOHNATHAN%20LEADBITTER Australian War Memorial] | |monumentawm=[https://www.awm.gov.au/advanced-search/people?roll=Roll%20of%20Honour&people_preferred_name=EDWARD%20jOHNATHAN%20LEADBITTER Australian War Memorial] | ||
| monumentother = [https://www.powmemorialballarat.com.au/ The Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial Ballarat, Victoria] | | monumentother = [https://www.powmemorialballarat.com.au/ The Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial Ballarat, Victoria] | ||
| monumentothernote = | | monumentothernote = | ||
| − | |medal1= | + | |medal1=1939-45 Star |
| − | |medal2= | + | |medal2=Pacific Star |
| − | |medal3= | + | |medal3=War Medal 1939-45 |
| − | |medal4= | + | |medal4=Australian Service Medal 1939-45 |
}} | }} | ||
==Pre War== | ==Pre War== | ||
| − | Sent out to Australia as an orphan to the Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School near Pinjarra | + | Sent out to Australia as an orphan to the Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School near Pinjarra, as his father had died in the Battle of Jutland, and his mother when he was 11 years old. In 1935 and 1936 Ted Leadbitter was working at Yandal Station, Leonora. Ted is recorded in ‘Fairbridgian’ magazine as attending the Mandurah summer camp in 1936 and he also managed to spend Christmas Day at Fairbridge. On 15 Mar 1941 Ted Leadbitter married Winifred Maude Purcher in Perth. |
==War Service== | ==War Service== | ||
| − | A member of 15 Platoon, D Company, | + | Ted enlisted in the 2nd AIF at Claremont on 18 Oct 1940 and on the 22nd he was set to the Recruit Training Depot at Ascot. On 25 Nov 1940 he transferred to the No. 1 Depot Battalion at Northam. On 4 Sep 1940 Ted was transferred to the [[2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion]] at Northam. From 6 until 20 Jan 1941 he attended a training course for Motor Transport Drivers at Claremont, qualifying as a Trade Group II Driver. He was then granted pre-concentration leave from 1 until 8 Jul 1941 and on 13 Jul 1941 entrained for Adelaide where he arrived on 16 July. |
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| + | On 2 Sep 1941 he was charged with having been AWOL from midnight 1 Sep 1941 until 11:00am on 2 Sep 1941, forfeiting a days pay, and he was admonished. He was AWOL again from midnight 10 Oct 1941 until 11:00 on 11 Oct 1941, forfeiting another days pay and earning himself 14 days CB (Confined to Barracks). On 12 Oct 1941 the unit entrained for the Northern Territory, arriving there on 23 Oct 1941. Ted was admitted to the [[119th Australian General Hospital]] on 29 Nov 1941 with Dengue Fever, returning to his unit on 6 Dec 1941. On 30 Dec 1941 he embarked on either ''SS Marella'', or ''HMAS Westralia'' for Port Moresby where they transshipped to [[HMT Aquitania]]. The Aquitania then sailed via Sydney and Fremantle to Ratai Bay on Java where the troops were transshipped to two smaller Dutch ships for the final stage into Singapore, arriving there on 24 Jan 1942. While in Fremantle Ted was one of those that went AWOL, but was able to make it back to the ship before it sailed. He was charged with being AWOL from 2:00pm on 15 Jan 1942 until noon the next day, and was fined 40/- ($4). | ||
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| + | |||
| + | A member of [[2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion]]'s 15 Platoon, D Company, Ted was listed as missing from 8 Feb 1942. He had been captured by the Japanese on the west coast of Singapore, but did escape and later rejoined his unit after the surrender. His Singapore POW Number was 3/8489, before becoming a member of 'D' Force's 'V' Battalion, sent to Thailand with POW No. 2266. While his cause of death is listed as Cholera, he had been delirious with Malaria, and as a result was kicked and beaten for 30 minutes by a Japanese Engineer Corporal known as 'Black Cat'. Ted died 14 days later on 10 Oct 1943 at Kuii, Thailand, aged 24. | ||
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| + | [[File:Leadbitter_15_Pl_D_Coy.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Ted's Platoon, with Ted in the back row, 3rd from left]] | ||
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Grave No. 196 Later at Knchanaburi War Cemetery Collective Grave Plot 3; Row G; Grave 35-39. | Grave No. 196 Later at Knchanaburi War Cemetery Collective Grave Plot 3; Row G; Grave 35-39. | ||
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<li style="display: inline-block;">[[File:Kanchanaburi_War_Cemetery.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Kanchanaburi War Cemetery]] </li> | <li style="display: inline-block;">[[File:Kanchanaburi_War_Cemetery.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Kanchanaburi War Cemetery]] </li> | ||
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Leadbitter_Edward.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Edward Leadbitter's grave location]] </li> | <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Leadbitter_Edward.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Edward Leadbitter's grave location]] </li> | ||
| + | <li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Leadbitter_grave_marker.jpg|Leadbitter_grave_marker.jpg]] </li> | ||
</ul></div> | </ul></div> | ||
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<references /> | <references /> | ||
| − | ==External Links== | + | ===External Links=== |
| + | *[[Ballarat POW Memorial]] | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leadbitter , Edward Johnathon (Ted)}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Leadbitter , Edward Johnathon (Ted)}} | ||
| Line 64: | Line 82: | ||
[[Category:Gardener ww2]] | [[Category:Gardener ww2]] | ||
[[Category:Church of England ww2]] | [[Category:Church of England ww2]] | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:POW ww2]] | [[Category:POW ww2]] | ||
[[Category:1942 POW ww2]] | [[Category:1942 POW ww2]] | ||
| + | [[Category:POW ww2 - Singapore]] | ||
[[Category:Deaths ww2]] | [[Category:Deaths ww2]] | ||
[[Category:1943 Deaths ww2|*]] | [[Category:1943 Deaths ww2|*]] | ||
[[Category:Died of illness ww2|*]] | [[Category:Died of illness ww2|*]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Died in Captivity - Asia]] | ||
[[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott ww2]] | [[Category:Armadale-Kelmscott ww2]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:10, 24 May 2024
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| Personal Information | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 5 December 1918 |
| Place of Birth | London, England |
| Death | 10 October 1943 |
| Place of Death | Kuii, Thailand |
| Age at Enlistment | 21 years, 11 months |
| Occupation | Gardener |
| Religion | Church of England |
| Address | Armadale, Western Australia |
| Next of Kin | Wife , Mrs. Winifred Leadbitter |
| Military Information | |
| Reg Number | WX8425 |
| Date of Enlistment | 18 October 1940 |
| Rank | Private |
| Unit/Formation | 15 Platoon, D Company 2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion |
| Post War Details | |
| Fate |
POW Died from Cholera |
| Monument(s) |
Armadale War Memorial ANZAC Memorial Park (Byford) Byford WW2 Honour Roll WA State War Memorial |
| External Monument(s) | The Australian Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial Ballarat, Victoria |
| Australian War Memorial | Australian War Memorial |
| Medals |
1939-45 Star Pacific Star War Medal 1939-45 Australian Service Medal 1939-45 |
Contents
Pre War
Sent out to Australia as an orphan to the Kingsley Fairbridge Farm School near Pinjarra, as his father had died in the Battle of Jutland, and his mother when he was 11 years old. In 1935 and 1936 Ted Leadbitter was working at Yandal Station, Leonora. Ted is recorded in ‘Fairbridgian’ magazine as attending the Mandurah summer camp in 1936 and he also managed to spend Christmas Day at Fairbridge. On 15 Mar 1941 Ted Leadbitter married Winifred Maude Purcher in Perth.
War Service
Ted enlisted in the 2nd AIF at Claremont on 18 Oct 1940 and on the 22nd he was set to the Recruit Training Depot at Ascot. On 25 Nov 1940 he transferred to the No. 1 Depot Battalion at Northam. On 4 Sep 1940 Ted was transferred to the 2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion at Northam. From 6 until 20 Jan 1941 he attended a training course for Motor Transport Drivers at Claremont, qualifying as a Trade Group II Driver. He was then granted pre-concentration leave from 1 until 8 Jul 1941 and on 13 Jul 1941 entrained for Adelaide where he arrived on 16 July.
On 2 Sep 1941 he was charged with having been AWOL from midnight 1 Sep 1941 until 11:00am on 2 Sep 1941, forfeiting a days pay, and he was admonished. He was AWOL again from midnight 10 Oct 1941 until 11:00 on 11 Oct 1941, forfeiting another days pay and earning himself 14 days CB (Confined to Barracks). On 12 Oct 1941 the unit entrained for the Northern Territory, arriving there on 23 Oct 1941. Ted was admitted to the 119th Australian General Hospital on 29 Nov 1941 with Dengue Fever, returning to his unit on 6 Dec 1941. On 30 Dec 1941 he embarked on either SS Marella, or HMAS Westralia for Port Moresby where they transshipped to HMT Aquitania. The Aquitania then sailed via Sydney and Fremantle to Ratai Bay on Java where the troops were transshipped to two smaller Dutch ships for the final stage into Singapore, arriving there on 24 Jan 1942. While in Fremantle Ted was one of those that went AWOL, but was able to make it back to the ship before it sailed. He was charged with being AWOL from 2:00pm on 15 Jan 1942 until noon the next day, and was fined 40/- ($4).
A member of 2/4th Australian Machine Gun Battalion's 15 Platoon, D Company, Ted was listed as missing from 8 Feb 1942. He had been captured by the Japanese on the west coast of Singapore, but did escape and later rejoined his unit after the surrender. His Singapore POW Number was 3/8489, before becoming a member of 'D' Force's 'V' Battalion, sent to Thailand with POW No. 2266. While his cause of death is listed as Cholera, he had been delirious with Malaria, and as a result was kicked and beaten for 30 minutes by a Japanese Engineer Corporal known as 'Black Cat'. Ted died 14 days later on 10 Oct 1943 at Kuii, Thailand, aged 24.
Grave No. 196 Later at Knchanaburi War Cemetery Collective Grave Plot 3; Row G; Grave 35-39.
Newspaper reports "Missing" - West Aust 23 Jul 1942; "POW" - West Australian 30 Sep 1943; "Previously POW, now Died of illness while POW" - West Australian 2 Oct 1945.
Notes