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==General Information==
 
==General Information==
Opened 19 January 1915 at Luna Park, Cairo, Egypt. Closed 10 July 1916, and designation transferred to Harefield establishment.  
+
Initially formed in Egypt where it was opened 19 January 1915 at Luna Park, Cairo, Egypt, and closed on 10 July 1916, with its designation being transferred to the Harefield establishment in England.  
 +
 
  
 
In November 1914, Mr and Mrs Charles Hillyard-Leake (Australians resident in the UK) had offered the property known as "Harefield Park", Harefield, Middlesex, to be used as a home for convalescent wounded soldiers of the A.I.F.  Their offer was accepted in December 1914.
 
In November 1914, Mr and Mrs Charles Hillyard-Leake (Australians resident in the UK) had offered the property known as "Harefield Park", Harefield, Middlesex, to be used as a home for convalescent wounded soldiers of the A.I.F.  Their offer was accepted in December 1914.
 +
  
 
At the time it was accepted, authorities estimated that the house would accommodate 50 soldiers in winter and up to 150 during spring and summer.  At the height of its use the property accommodated over 1,000 beds. The patients were housed in 36 large huts dispersed throughout Harefield Park.  Nearly 50 buildings were in use, including workshops, garages, stores, messes, canteens, a recreation hall (where concerts and film shows were held), a billiards rooms, writing rooms, a library, a cookhouse, a detention room and a mortuary.  For entertainment, tours to London were arranged and paid for out of canteen funds, and the ladies of the district made their cars available for country trips, picnics and journeys to and from the railway station, both for patients and visitors.
 
At the time it was accepted, authorities estimated that the house would accommodate 50 soldiers in winter and up to 150 during spring and summer.  At the height of its use the property accommodated over 1,000 beds. The patients were housed in 36 large huts dispersed throughout Harefield Park.  Nearly 50 buildings were in use, including workshops, garages, stores, messes, canteens, a recreation hall (where concerts and film shows were held), a billiards rooms, writing rooms, a library, a cookhouse, a detention room and a mortuary.  For entertainment, tours to London were arranged and paid for out of canteen funds, and the ladies of the district made their cars available for country trips, picnics and journeys to and from the railway station, both for patients and visitors.
 +
  
 
The first staff for this hospital left Australia on [[HMAT A54 Runic]] in April 1915 and comprised 1 Captain Commanding Officer and his staff, along with a Matron and five nurses.  Staff levels in 1916 were: Medical Staff of 1 Lieutenant Colonel, 5 Majors, 12 Captains, 2 Hon Lieutenant Dentists; Nursing Staff of 1 Matron; 20 Nursing Sisters; 36 Staff Nurses; 6 Masseuses (male or female); Administration/Support Staff of 1 Sergeant Major, 15 Sergeants/Staff Sergeants, 10 Corporals, 9 Privates, and a large number of volunteers.   
 
The first staff for this hospital left Australia on [[HMAT A54 Runic]] in April 1915 and comprised 1 Captain Commanding Officer and his staff, along with a Matron and five nurses.  Staff levels in 1916 were: Medical Staff of 1 Lieutenant Colonel, 5 Majors, 12 Captains, 2 Hon Lieutenant Dentists; Nursing Staff of 1 Matron; 20 Nursing Sisters; 36 Staff Nurses; 6 Masseuses (male or female); Administration/Support Staff of 1 Sergeant Major, 15 Sergeants/Staff Sergeants, 10 Corporals, 9 Privates, and a large number of volunteers.   
 +
  
 
The hospital was tasked with providing a rest home to allow soldiers of all ranks to recuperate after sickness or injury, and as a depot for collecting invalids for return to Australia.  However, in time all hospital functions were performed, and by 1918 it was a centre for eye, ear, nose and throat diseases.  Mostly they were surgical cases and it was possible for special attention to be given to amputees before their return to Australia.
 
The hospital was tasked with providing a rest home to allow soldiers of all ranks to recuperate after sickness or injury, and as a depot for collecting invalids for return to Australia.  However, in time all hospital functions were performed, and by 1918 it was a centre for eye, ear, nose and throat diseases.  Mostly they were surgical cases and it was possible for special attention to be given to amputees before their return to Australia.
  
The war hospital closed on 31st December 1918, but today the site is home to Harefield Hospital, one of the top cardiac hospitals in the world. Links to its Australian past remain, with pictures of the men that were treated at the hospital in the Anzac Centre, opened in 2003 and home to the Out-Patients Department, Echo-cardiology, the transplant clinic and two cardiac operating theatres. In addition the annual Anzac Day service is held at St. Mary’s church where 112 Australian servicemen from the First World War are buried.
 
  
At its peak there were more than 40 buildings in use.  A small magazine titled Harefield Park Boomerang was regularly produced (a 2 volume bound collection of these are held at the Australian War Memorial Library).  
+
 
 +
The war hospital closed on 31st December 1918, but today the site is home to Harefield Hospital, one of the top cardiac hospitals in the world. Links to its Australian past remain, with pictures of the men that were treated at the hospital in the Anzac Centre, opened in 2003 and home to the Out-Patients Department, Echo-cardiology, the transplant clinic and two cardiac operating theatres. In addition the annual Anzac Day service is held at St. Mary’s church where 112 Australian servicemen from the First World War are buried. At its peak there were more than 40 buildings in use.  A small magazine titled Harefield Park Boomerang was regularly produced (a 2 volume bound collection of these are held at the Australian War Memorial Library).  
  
 
==Staff==
 
==Staff==
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'''Egypt'''<br />
 
'''Egypt'''<br />
 
''1915''
 
''1915''
*[[John Alexander Adamson]] 26 Sep - 22 Nov 1915
+
* [[John Alexander Adamson]] 26 Sep - 22 Nov 1915
*[[Edward (Ted) Harry Darby]] 8 Aug - 28 Sep 1915
+
* [[Edward (Ted) Harry Darby]] 8 Aug - 28 Sep 1915
*[[Harold Marshall]] 13 Sep - 4 Oct 1915
+
* [[Ernest Wright Holroyd]] 25 Aug - 5 Sep 1915
*[[Fritz Robert Jaentsch]] 19 Sep - 11 Oct 1915
+
* [[Harold V Marshall]] 13 Sep - 4 Oct 1915
*[[John McLeod Brown]] 15 Nov - 8 Dec 1915
+
* [[Fritz Robert Jaentsch]] 19 Sep - 11 Oct 1915
*[[William George Tait]] 11 Dec 1916 - 17 Jan 1917
+
* [[John McLeod Brown]] 15 Nov - 8 Dec 1915
 +
* [[William George Tait]] 11 Dec 1916 - 17 Jan 1917
  
 
'''1916'''
 
'''1916'''
*[[John Francis Grabham MM]] 31 Jan - 13 Mar 1916
+
* [[John Francis Grabham MM]] 31 Jan - 13 Mar 1916
*[[Frederick Selkirk]] 11 Feb - 18 Apr 1916
+
* [[Frederick Selkirk]] 11 Feb - 18 Apr 1916
*[[John Harold Rupert Smith]] 16 - 21 Feb 1916
+
* [[John Harold Rupert Smith]] 16 - 21 Feb 1916
*[[Victor Thomas Emanuel Compassi]] 9- 19 Mar 1916
+
* [[Victor Thomas Emanuel Compassi]] 9- 19 Mar 1916
*[[Herbert William Coxhead]] 25 May 1916
+
* [[Herbert William Coxhead]] 25 May 1916
*[[Thomas Allan Bottrell]] 13 Jun - 10 Jul 1916
+
* [[Walter Raymond Farnham]] 25 - 28 May 1916
 +
* [[Thomas Allan Bottrell]] 13 Jun - 10 Jul 1916
  
  
 
'''England'''<br />
 
'''England'''<br />
 
''1916''
 
''1916''
*[[William Edward Clarence Green]] 31 May - 24 Jun 1916
+
* [[William Edward Clarence Green]] 31 May - 24 Jun 1916
*[[Arthur Charles Cam]] 14 - 20 Jun 1916
+
* [[Arthur Charles Cam]] 14 - 20 Jun 1916
*[[John Alexander Spilsbury]] Jun - 6 Jul 1916
+
* [[John Alexander Spilsbury]] Jun - 6 Jul 1916
*[[William Harrington Edward Watson]]  5 - 11 Jul 1916
+
* [[William Harrington Edward Watson]]  5 - 11 Jul 1916
*[[Albert Edward John Walls]] 12 Jul - 16 Aug 1916
+
* [[Albert Edward John Walls]] 12 Jul - 16 Aug 1916
*[[John James Thorpe]] 24 Aug - 8 Sep 1916
+
* [[John James Thorpe]] 24 Aug - 8 Sep 1916
*[[James Barber]] 30 Aug - 8 Sep 1916
+
* [[James Barber]] 30 Aug - 8 Sep 1916
*[[William Mathews]] 31 Aug - 12 Oct 1916
+
* [[William Mathews]] 31 Aug - 12 Oct 1916
*[[John Paterson Henderson]] 6 Sep - 12 Nov 1916
+
* [[John Paterson Henderson]] 6 - 29 Sep 1916
*[[Edgar Leslie Livermore]] 13 Sep - 25 Oct 1916
+
* [[Edgar Leslie Livermore]] 13 Sep - 25 Oct 1916
*[[Edward Patrick Barker]] 21 - 25 Sep 1916
+
* [[Edward Patrick Barker]] 21 - 25 Sep 1916
*[[Alfred Warburton Chapman (Snr)]] 5 Oct - 6 Dec 1916
+
* [[Alfred Warburton Chapman (Snr)]] 5 Oct - 6 Dec 1916
*[[Percy Goodall]] 10 - 23 Oct 1916
+
* [[Percy Goodall]] 10 - 23 Oct 1916
*[[Francis Crowe]] 3 - 23 Nov 1916
+
* [[William Edward Butcher MM RMG MID]] 10 Oct - 19 Dec 1916
*[[John Hall]] 16 Nov - 7 Dec 1917
+
* [[Francis Crowe]] 3 - 23 Nov 1916
*[[Lionel William Gibbs]] 23 - 27 Nov 1916
+
* [[John Hall]] 16 Nov - 7 Dec 1917
*[[Reginald Peter Lewis]] 27 Nov 1916 - 8 Jan 1917
+
* [[Lionel William Gibbs]] 23 - 27 Nov 1916
*[[Patrick Wilford Kelly]] 8 - 20 Dec 1916
+
* [[Reginald Peter Lewis]] 27 Nov 1916 - 8 Jan 1917
 +
* [[Patrick Wilford Kelly]] 8 - 20 Dec 1916
  
 
''1917''
 
''1917''
*[[Thomas Bird]] 24 Jan - 20 Feb 1917
+
* [[Thomas Bird]] 24 Jan - 20 Feb 1917
*[[George Harris]] 13 Mar 1917
+
* [[George Harris]] 13 Mar - 11 Apr 1917
*[[William Heath]] 11 Apr 1917 - 26 Apr 1917
+
* [[William Heath]] 11 Apr 1917 - 26 Apr 1917
*[[Charles Frederick McKay]] 2 May 1917
+
* [[Charles Frederick McKay]] 2 May 1917
*[[John Henry Holroyd]] 15 - 22 May 1917
+
* [[John Henry Holroyd]] 15 - 22 May 1917
*[[George Henry Aspinall]] 25 Jun 1917 - 3 Jul 1917
+
* [[George Henry Aspinall]] 25 Jun 1917 - 3 Jul 1917
*[[John Henry Whitfield]] 3 - 19 Jul 1917
+
* [[John Henry Whitfield]] 3 - 19 Jul 1917
*[[Donald Gordon Melville Huggins]] 17 - 24 Jul 1917
+
* [[Donald Gordon Melville Huggins]] 17 - 24 Jul 1917
*[[Thomas Ramsell]] 9 - 12 Aug 1917
+
* [[Thomas Ramsell]] 9 - 12 Aug 1917
*[[John Thomas Buckland]] 21 Aug - 16 Sep 1917
+
* [[John Thomas Buckland]] 21 Aug - 16 Sep 1917
*[[Albert Victor Berry]] 27 Aug - 3 Sep 1917
+
* [[Gordon Devereux MM]] 24 Aug - 3 Sep 1917
*[[Arthur Candish]] 28 Aug - 4 Sep 1917
+
* † [[Albert Victor Berry]] 27 Aug - 3 Sep 1917
*[[Leonard George Morgan]] 8 - 11 Sep 1917
+
* [[Arthur Candish]] 28 Aug - 4 Sep 1917
*[[Alexander Robinson]] 17 - 20 Sep 1917
+
* [[Archibald Shepherd]] 29 - 31 Aug 1917
*[[Matthew Harwood]] 20 Sep - 2 Oct 1917
+
* [[Leonard George Morgan]] 8 - 11 Sep 1917
*[[John Hall]] 3 Oct - 27 Nov 1917
+
* [[Arnold Thorp]] 15 - 22 Sep 1917
*[[William Edward McKenna]] 15 - 21 Oct 1917
+
* [[Alexander Robinson]] 17 - 1 Nov 1917
*[[John Humphrey Coyle]] 19 - 23 Oct 1917
+
* [[Matthew Harwood]] 20 Sep - 2 Oct 1917
*[[Samuel Vivian Mortimer]] 2 - 7 Nov 1917
+
* [[Henry John Robert Saint]] 28 Sep - 15 Oct 1917
*[[Albert Edgar Bishop]] 27 Nov - Dec 1917
+
* [[John Hall]] 3 Oct - 27 Nov 1917
*[[Leslie Jeffery Harvey]] 18 Dec 1917 - 5 Jan 1918
+
* [[John Grant Watt MM & Bar]] 13 - 16 Oct 1917
*[[John Thomas Buckland]] 27 - 31 Dec 1917
+
* [[William Edward McKenna]] 15 - 21 Oct 1917
 +
* [[John Humphrey Coyle]] 19 - 23 Oct 1917
 +
* [[Robert Frank Bickford]] 31 Oct - 11 Nov 1917
 +
* [[Samuel Vivian Mortimer]] 2 - 7 Nov 1917
 +
* [[Albert Edgar Bishop]] 27 Nov - Dec 1917
 +
* [[Leslie Jeffery Harvey]] 18 Dec 1917 - 5 Jan 1918
 +
* [[Ernest Ball DCM]] 27 Dec 1917 - 1 Mar 1918
 +
* [[John Thomas Buckland]] 27 - 31 Dec 1917
 +
* [[Josiah James Skinner]] 31 Dec 1917 - 7 Jan 1918
  
 
''1918''
 
''1918''
*[[John Henry Ward]] 14 - 17 Jan 1918
+
* [[Stanley Victor Coney]] 4 - 25 Jan 1918
*[[Samuel Thomas Lowth]] 1 - 6 Feb 1918
+
* [[Albert George Bullock]] 9 Jan - 9 Mar 1918
*[[Albert George Bullock]] 10 Mar - 10 Apr 1918
+
* [[John Henry Ward]] 14 - 17 Jan 1918
*[[Alfred Arthur Martin]] 20 - 22 Mar 1918
+
* [[Thomas Allan O'Dea]] 17 - 22 Jan 1918
*[[William Francis Clements]] 22 May - 1 Jun 1918  
+
* [[Nicholas Joseph Rosekelly]] 25 Jan - 3 Feb 1918
*[[Ernest Henry Chisholm]] 23 Feb - 8 Mar 1918
+
* [[Samuel Thomas Lowth]] 1 - 6 Feb 1918
*[[Cecil James Clark]] 24 Apr - 18 Jun 1918]]
+
* [[Robert George Orrock]] 15 Feb - 4 Apr 1918
*[[John Humphrey Coyle]] 3 - 13 May 1918
+
* [[Ernest Henry Chisholm]] 23 Feb - 8 Mar 1918
*[[Cecil Arthur Hill MM]] 10 - 30 May 1918
+
* [[Albert George Bullock]] 10 Mar - 10 Apr 1918
*[[Edward Dudley Mann]] 17 May - 22 Apr 1918
+
* [[Alfred Arthur Martin]] 20 - 22 Mar 1918
*[[Ernest Camp]] 30 May - 1 Jun 1918
+
* [[Arnold Thorp]] 23 Mar - 7 Apr 1918
*[[Norman Leslie Skewes]] 1 - 4 Jun 1918
+
* [[Daniel Adkins Lewis]] 25 - 29 Mar 1918
*[[Thomas Edward Raine]] 24 - 29 Jun 1918
+
* [[Cyril Arthur Woodland]] 2 - 11 Apr 1918
*[[Alfred Tennyson Needham]] 28 Aug - 16 Sep 1918
+
* [[Cecil James Clark]] 24 Apr - 18 Jun 1918]]
*[[John Edward Thomson]] 31 Aug - 9 Sep 1918
+
* [[John Humphrey Coyle]] 3 - 13 May 1918
*[[George Emanuel Nettleton]] 13 - 17 Sep 1918
+
* [[George Edward Binns]] 4 - 8 May 1918
*[[Henry Melville Hardinge]] 16 - 21 Sep 1918
+
* [[Cecil Arthur Hill MM]] 10 - 30 May 1918
*[[David Forbes Abernethy]] 17 Sep 1918
+
* [[Edward Dudley Mann]] 17 May - 22 Apr 1918
*[[John Kiely]] 20 Sep 1918 - 2 Jan 1919
+
* [[Arthur Leworthy Bettenay]] 22 - 30 May 1918
*[[Alexander Robinson]] 21 Oct - 9 Nov 1918
+
* [[William Francis Clements]] 22 May - 1 Jun 1918
*[[Gordon Walter Bone]] 22 - 28 Oct 1918 - Died 28 Oct 1918 of illness
+
* [[Ernest Camp]] 30 May 1918
*[[William Grenfell]] 3 - 20 Nov 1918
+
* [[Ernest Camp]] 30 May - 1 Jun 1918
*[[Joseph Clough]] 10 Dec 1918 - 14 Jan 1919<br />
+
* [[Norman Leslie Skewes]] 1 - 4 Jun 1918
 +
* [[Mervyn Alexander Stalker]] 22 Jun 1918 - ?? Jul 1918
 +
* [[William Thomson]] 24 - 25 Jun 1918
 +
* [[Thomas Edward Raine]] 24 - 29 Jun 1918
 +
* [[Robert Frank Bickford]] 12 - 15 Jul 1918
 +
* [[Alfred Tennyson Needham]] 28 Aug - 16 Sep 1918
 +
* [[John Edward Thomson]] 31 Aug - 9 Sep 1918
 +
* [[Leith John Newton Angelo]] 7 - 13 Sep 1918
 +
* [[George Emanuel Nettleton]] 13 - 17 Sep 1918
 +
* [[Henry Melville Hardinge]] 16 - 21 Sep 1918
 +
* [[David Forbes Abernethy]] 17 Sep 1918
 +
* [[John Kiely]] 20 Sep 1918 - 2 Jan 1919
 +
* [[Macalister Adair Blain]] 9 - 11 Oct 1918
 +
* [[Alexander Robinson]] 21 Oct - 9 Nov 1918
 +
* [[Gordon Walter Bone]] 22 - 28 Oct 1918 - Died 28 Oct 1918 of illness
 +
* [[William Grenfell]] 3 - 20 Nov 1918
 +
* [[Ernest William George Reed]] 20- 23 Nov 1918
 +
* [[Joseph Clough]] 10 Dec 1918 - 14 Jan 1919
 +
<br />
  
  
Line 155: Line 188:
 
</ul></div>
 
</ul></div>
  
 +
[[Category:AIF Units]]
 
[[Category:Hospitals]]
 
[[Category:Hospitals]]

Revision as of 08:49, 1 October 2021

1st AAH Harefield.jpg
Harefield House AWM PO2402.005
1st AAH.jpg
History
Name 1st Australian Auxiliary Hospital
Where formed Luna Park, Cairo, Egypt
Date formed 19 Jan 1915.
Capacity 1,000 patients in England
Locations Luna Park, Cairo, Egypt
Harefield Park House, Harefield, Middlesex, England

General Information

Initially formed in Egypt where it was opened 19 January 1915 at Luna Park, Cairo, Egypt, and closed on 10 July 1916, with its designation being transferred to the Harefield establishment in England.


In November 1914, Mr and Mrs Charles Hillyard-Leake (Australians resident in the UK) had offered the property known as "Harefield Park", Harefield, Middlesex, to be used as a home for convalescent wounded soldiers of the A.I.F. Their offer was accepted in December 1914.


At the time it was accepted, authorities estimated that the house would accommodate 50 soldiers in winter and up to 150 during spring and summer. At the height of its use the property accommodated over 1,000 beds. The patients were housed in 36 large huts dispersed throughout Harefield Park. Nearly 50 buildings were in use, including workshops, garages, stores, messes, canteens, a recreation hall (where concerts and film shows were held), a billiards rooms, writing rooms, a library, a cookhouse, a detention room and a mortuary. For entertainment, tours to London were arranged and paid for out of canteen funds, and the ladies of the district made their cars available for country trips, picnics and journeys to and from the railway station, both for patients and visitors.


The first staff for this hospital left Australia on HMAT A54 Runic in April 1915 and comprised 1 Captain Commanding Officer and his staff, along with a Matron and five nurses. Staff levels in 1916 were: Medical Staff of 1 Lieutenant Colonel, 5 Majors, 12 Captains, 2 Hon Lieutenant Dentists; Nursing Staff of 1 Matron; 20 Nursing Sisters; 36 Staff Nurses; 6 Masseuses (male or female); Administration/Support Staff of 1 Sergeant Major, 15 Sergeants/Staff Sergeants, 10 Corporals, 9 Privates, and a large number of volunteers.


The hospital was tasked with providing a rest home to allow soldiers of all ranks to recuperate after sickness or injury, and as a depot for collecting invalids for return to Australia. However, in time all hospital functions were performed, and by 1918 it was a centre for eye, ear, nose and throat diseases. Mostly they were surgical cases and it was possible for special attention to be given to amputees before their return to Australia.


The war hospital closed on 31st December 1918, but today the site is home to Harefield Hospital, one of the top cardiac hospitals in the world. Links to its Australian past remain, with pictures of the men that were treated at the hospital in the Anzac Centre, opened in 2003 and home to the Out-Patients Department, Echo-cardiology, the transplant clinic and two cardiac operating theatres. In addition the annual Anzac Day service is held at St. Mary’s church where 112 Australian servicemen from the First World War are buried. At its peak there were more than 40 buildings in use. A small magazine titled Harefield Park Boomerang was regularly produced (a 2 volume bound collection of these are held at the Australian War Memorial Library).

Staff

Soldier Patients by date admitted

Egypt
1915

1916


England
1916

1917

1918



  • view of 1 AAH Harefield
  • View of hospital huts from gardens
  • View of a ward AWM H 03583
  • View of hospital