15th (Merredin) VDC Battalion
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Brief History
Volunteer defence Corps (VDC) Battalions were initially raised outside the military framework by the RSL who were keen to be involved in any defence of Australia. Formed in July 1940 they had no formal role, until they were taken over by the Army and incorporated in the CMF on 15 May 1941. Other civilian units included the Vulnerable Points Guard and teh Post Office Volunteer Corps. Once taken over they were tasked with being prepared to strengthen/reinforce Garrison Battalions who were formed to contribute to the defence of Australia; provide staff for internment camps; and guard vulnerable points. Original recruitment was men with previous Imperial Military Service, those under 60 being available for full time duties. In February 1940 4,464 men were enlisted in Western Australian VDC units. Australia wide there were 110 VDC Battalions in October 1942. Australia wide there were 49 fatalities amongst VDC personnel, with one in Western Australia.
Initially set up as a series of detachments along the rail, road and water pipeline route and known as Western Special Duties Company with HQ at Merredin and detachments at Kellerberrin, Merredin, Wyalkatchem and Southern Cross, it was for a time a part of the 9th (Northam) VDC Battalion before separating in October 1941 (while they were still overseen by the RSL).
Members of the VDC were awarded the Australian Service Medal 1939-45 for three years part time service. Some who served full time qualified for the War Medal 1939-45.
Battalion Personnel
- Alfred Wallace Miller 5 Apr 1942 - 16 Mar 1945
Notes