9th (Northam) VDC Battalion

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Brief History

Volunteer Defence Corps (VDC) Battalions were initially raised outside the military framework by the RSL who were keen to be involved in any defence of Australia. Formed in July 1940 they had no formal role, until they were taken over by the Army and incorporated in the CMF on 15 May 1941. Other civilian units included the Vulnerable Points Guard and the Post Office Volunteer Corps. Once taken over they were tasked with being prepared to strengthen/reinforce Garrison Battalions who were formed to contribute to the defence of Australia; provide staff for internment camps; and guard vulnerable points. Original recruitment was men with previous Imperial Military Service, those under 60 being available for full time duties. In February 1940 4,464 men were enlisted in Western Australian VDC units. Australia wide there were 110 VDC Battalions in October 1942. Australia wide there were 49 fatalities amongst VDC personnel, with one in Western Australia.

When formed, the 9th VDC Battalion had its Head Quarters unit at Northam, with detachments at Wongan Hills, Goomalling, Cunderdin and Beverley. In the event of an invasion the battalion members were to gather at Northam to await instructions. In November 1942 the battalion's line of command changed to the 3rd Goldfields Group (VDC), which in time became the 3rd Merredin Group VDC responsible for the road, rail and pipeline approaches to Kalgoorlie, the approaches to Esperance and the Trans Australia Railway. As the chance of an attack faded and with declining attendance at regular parades, the rural VDC Battalions were discontinued from mid 1944. 9th (Northam) VDC Battalion was then transferred back to the metropolitan Group.

Members of the VDC were awarded the Australian Service Medal 1939-45 for three years part time service. Some who served full time qualified for the War Medal 1939-45.

Unit Personnel

• Sidney Roland Bunney 17 Apr 1942 - ??
• Willam Aubrey Caddel Hayward 9 Jun 1942 - ??

Notes

Content has come from The Unit Guide - Volume 6 - The Australian Army 1939-1945 , pages 6.082 - 6.084 - Graham R McKenzie-Smith - Big Sky Publishing - 2018