Difference between revisions of "Boulton Paul Defiant"
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| image = [[File:Boultan_Paul_Defiant.jpg]] | | image = [[File:Boultan_Paul_Defiant.jpg]] | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| − | | image2 = | + | | image2 = [[File:Boultan_Paul_Defiant_2.jpg]] |
| caption2 = | | caption2 = | ||
| − | | aircrafttype = | + | | aircrafttype = monoplane |
| aircraftrole = Interceptor | | aircraftrole = Interceptor | ||
| aircraftdesigner = John Dudley North | | aircraftdesigner = John Dudley North | ||
| aircraftmanufacturer = Boulton Paul Aircraft | | aircraftmanufacturer = Boulton Paul Aircraft | ||
| − | | aircraftproduced = | + | | aircraftproduced = England |
| aircraftnumberbuilt = 1,064 | | aircraftnumberbuilt = 1,064 | ||
| aircraftprimaryusers = RAF, RAAF, RCAF, Polish Air Force | | aircraftprimaryusers = RAF, RAAF, RCAF, Polish Air Force | ||
| aircraftinservice = December 1939 | | aircraftinservice = December 1939 | ||
| − | | aircraftoutofservice = | + | | aircraftoutofservice = The last operational use was in India, used as target tugs |
}} | }} | ||
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==General characteristics== | ==General characteristics== | ||
| − | *Crew: | + | *Crew: two, pilot, gunner |
| − | *Length: | + | *Length: 35 ft 4 in (10.77m) |
| − | *Wingspan: | + | *Wingspan: 39 ft 4 in (11.99m) |
| − | *Height: | + | *Height: 11 ft 4 in (3.45m) |
| − | *Empty weight: | + | *Empty weight: 6,078lbs (2,757 Kg) |
| − | *Max takeoff weight: | + | *Max takeoff weight: 8,600lbs (3,901 kg) |
| − | *Powerplant: | + | *Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Merlin III liquid-cooled V12 engine |
| − | *Maximum speed: | + | *Maximum speed: 304 mph (489 km/h at 17,000 ft |
| − | *Range: | + | *Range: 465 miles (748 km) |
| − | *Service ceiling: | + | *Service ceiling: 31,000 ft (9,400m) |
| − | *Armament | + | *Armament |
| − | *Guns: | + | *Guns: 4 × 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns in hydraulically powered dorsal turret |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| + | ==Air Crew== | ||
| + | ===[[No. 256 Squadron RAF]]=== | ||
| + | * [[Roy Joseph Austen-Smith]] 5 Oct 1942 - Feb 1943 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[No. 153 Squadron RAF]]=== | ||
| + | * [[Roy Joseph Austen-Smith]] Feb 1943 - Apr 1944 | ||
[[category:Aircraft]] | [[category:Aircraft]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:26, 22 June 2022
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| History | |
|---|---|
| Type | monoplane |
| Role | Interceptor |
| Designer | John Dudley North |
| Manufacturer | Boulton Paul Aircraft |
| Produced | England |
| Number built | 1,064 |
| Primary users | RAF, RAAF, RCAF, Polish Air Force |
| In service | December 1939 |
| Out of service | The last operational use was in India, used as target tugs |
Contents
Remarks
The Defiant was found to be effective at destroying bombers, the role it was designed for, but was vulnerable to the Luftwaffe's more manoeuvrable, single-seat Messerschmitt fighters. The Defiant lacked forward-firing armament, which proved to be a great weakness in daylight combat with fighters. It did, however, find success when it was converted to a night fighter. Eventually thirteen squadrons were equipped for this role, compared to just two squadrons as a day-fighter, though this was mainly due to slow initial production. In mid-1942 it was replaced by better performing night-fighters, the Bristol Beaufighter and De Havilland Mosquito.
The Defiant continued to find use in gunnery training, target towing, electronic countermeasures and air-sea rescue.
General characteristics
- Crew: two, pilot, gunner
- Length: 35 ft 4 in (10.77m)
- Wingspan: 39 ft 4 in (11.99m)
- Height: 11 ft 4 in (3.45m)
- Empty weight: 6,078lbs (2,757 Kg)
- Max takeoff weight: 8,600lbs (3,901 kg)
- Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Merlin III liquid-cooled V12 engine
- Maximum speed: 304 mph (489 km/h at 17,000 ft
- Range: 465 miles (748 km)
- Service ceiling: 31,000 ft (9,400m)
- Armament
- Guns: 4 × 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns in hydraulically powered dorsal turret
Air Crew
No. 256 Squadron RAF
- Roy Joseph Austen-Smith 5 Oct 1942 - Feb 1943
No. 153 Squadron RAF
- Roy Joseph Austen-Smith Feb 1943 - Apr 1944